通常可以通过xslt把一个xml转成html
cd.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cd_apply.xslt"?>
<collection>
<cd>
<title>Boys for Pele</title>
<artist>Tori Amos</artist>
<tracks>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Horses</name>
<length>3.5</length>
</track>
<track type="instrumental">
<name>Blood roses</name>
<length>3.2</length>
</track>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Father lucifer</name>
<length>3.8</length>
</track>
<track type="instrumental">
<name>Professional widow</name>
<length>4.1</length>
</track>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Mr. Zebra</name>
<length>3.6</length>
</track>
</tracks>
</cd>
<cd>
<title>The Ghosts that Hunt me</title>
<artist>Crash TestDummies</artist>
<tracks>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Winter song</name>
<length>4.3</length>
</track>
<track type="instrumental">
<name>Comin's back soon</name>
<length>4.1</length>
</track>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Superman's song</name>
<length>4.1</length>
</track>
<track type="vocal">
<name>Here on earth</name>
<length>3.1</length>
</track>
</tracks>
</cd>
</collection>
cd.apply.xslt
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body><xsl:apply-templates/></body>
</html>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="collection">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="cd">
<center>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</center>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="title">
<font size="5"><b><xsl:value-of select="."/>:</b></font>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="artist">
<font size="5"><i><xsl:value-of select="."/></i></font>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="tracks">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Length</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</table>
<br/><br/>
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="track">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="length"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="@type"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
有时可以调用一个外部程序的方法进行转换，比如外部类叫做Transformer
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
XsltSettings xsltset = new XsltSettings();
xslt.Load(path, xsltset, null);
var arguments = new XsltArgumentList();
arguments.AddExtensionObject("urn:transformer", new Transformer());
xsltDOE2.Transform(.., arguments, ..);
xslt做相应修改
xmlns:transformer="urn:transformer" //加一个namespace
<xsl:value-of select="transformer:Transform(.)"/>
C#代码
public class Transformer
{
public string Transform(XPathNavigator navigator, double value1, bool value2)
{
...
}
public string Transform(XPathNodeIterator iterator)
{
...
}
}