一、安装前的准备

1、卸载老版本

(1)查看是否安装mariadb(centos7默认安装)

命令: rpm -qa | grep mariadb

(2)卸载mariadb

命令:rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

2、安装依赖

命令:yum -y install perl perl-devel

二、安装MySQL(RPM包安装)

1、下载安装包

2、解压安装包

3、按如下顺序安装rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4、启动服务

命令:systemctl restart mysqld

5、修改密码并授权

(1)通过日志查找到初始密码

命令:grep 'password' /var/log/mysql.log

(2)登录MySQL

mysql -u root -p(回车后输入刚查找到的密码)

(3)重新设置密码

alter user root@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'new_password'       

# 5.7版本之后使用该命令设置新密码

(4)授权root用户

# 修改允许访问的主机
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';

# 授予所有主机通过root用户和密码访问数据库所有表所有权限
grant all on *.* to root@'%';
 
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;

三、配置主主同步

1、修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf

[主服务器-1]

server-id=136

log-bin=master_136_bin

[主服务器-2]

server-id=140

log-bin=master_140_bin

2、创建同步账号

[主服务器-1]

# 登录MySQL
mysql -u root -p

# 进入mysql库
use mysql;

# 创建同步账号
create user masterone@'192.168.56.140' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Master_123';

# 授予权限
grant replication slave on *.* to mastertone@'192.168.56.140';

# 刷新
flush privileges;

[主服务器-2]

# 登录MySQL
mysql -u root -p

# 进入mysql库
use mysql;

# 创建同步账号
create user mastertwo@'192.168.56.136' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Master_123';

# 授予权限
grant replication slave on *.* to masterttwo@'192.168.56.136';

# 刷新
flush privileges;

3、开启同步

[主服务器-1]

# 停止同步
stop slave;

# 修改同步信息
# master_log_file和master_log_pos的信息通过在另一台数据库执行show master status获得
change master to master_host='192.168.56.140',master_user='master_two',master_password='Master_123',master_log_file='master-two-bin.000001',master_log_pos=334;

# 开启同步
start slave;

# 确认同步状态
show slave status;

[主服务器-2]

# 停止同步
stop slave;

# 修改同步信息
# master_log_file和master_log_pos的信息通过在另一台数据库执行show master status获得
change master to master_host='192.168.56.136',master_user='master_one',master_password='Master_123',master_log_file='master-one-bin.000001',master_log_pos=334;

# 开启同步
start slave;

# 确认同步状态
show slave status;
06-10 10:08