[WPF系列]-DataBinding(数据绑定) 自定义Binding

自定义Binding

A base class for custom WPF binding markup extensions

BindingDecoratorBase

Code：

public class LookupExtension : BindingDecoratorBase

{

  //A property that can be set in XAML

  public string LookupKey { get; set; }

  public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider provider)

  {

    //delegate binding creation etc. to the base class

    object val = base.ProvideValue(provider);

    //try to get bound items for our custom work

    DependencyObject targetObject;

    DependencyProperty targetProperty;

    bool status = TryGetTargetItems(provider, out targetObject,

                                              out targetProperty);

    if (status)

    {

      //associate an input listener with the control

      InputHandler.RegisterHandler(targetObject, LookupKey);

    }

    return val;

  }

}

 

XAML：

<TextBox Name="txtZipCode">

  <TextBox.Text>

    <local:LookupExtension Source="{StaticResource MyAddress}"

                           Path="ZipCode"

                           LookupKey="F5" />

  </TextBox.Text>

</TextBox>

效果图：

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DelayBinding: a custom WPF Binding

 

 

<TextBox Text="{z:DelayBinding Path=SearchText, Delay='00:00:01'}" />

 

[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(object))]

public class DelayBindingExtension : MarkupExtension

{

    public DelayBindingExtension()

    {

        Delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5);

    }

    public DelayBindingExtension(PropertyPath path)

        : this()

    {

        Path = path;

    }

    public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }

    public object ConverterParamter { get; set; }

    public string ElementName { get; set; }

    public RelativeSource RelativeSource { get; set; }

    public object Source { get; set; }

    public bool ValidatesOnDataErrors { get; set; }

    public bool ValidatesOnExceptions { get; set; }

    public TimeSpan Delay { get; set; }

    [ConstructorArgument("path")]

    public PropertyPath Path { get; set; }

    [TypeConverter(typeof(CultureInfoIetfLanguageTagConverter))]

    public CultureInfo ConverterCulture { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)

    {

        var valueProvider = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof (IProvideValueTarget)) as IProvideValueTarget;

        if (valueProvider != null)

        {

            var bindingTarget = valueProvider.TargetObject as DependencyObject;

            var bindingProperty = valueProvider.TargetProperty as DependencyProperty;

            if (bindingProperty == null || bindingTarget == null)

            {

                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format(

                    "The property '{0}' on target '{1}' is not valid for a DelayBinding. The DelayBinding target must be a DependencyObject, "

                    + "and the target property must be a DependencyProperty.",

                    valueProvider.TargetProperty,

                    valueProvider.TargetObject));

            }

            var binding = new Binding();

            binding.Path = Path;

            binding.Converter = Converter;

            binding.ConverterCulture = ConverterCulture;

            binding.ConverterParameter = ConverterParamter;

            if (ElementName != null) binding.ElementName = ElementName;

            if (RelativeSource != null) binding.RelativeSource = RelativeSource;

            if (Source != null) binding.Source = Source;

            binding.ValidatesOnDataErrors = ValidatesOnDataErrors;

            binding.ValidatesOnExceptions = ValidatesOnExceptions;

            return DelayBinding.SetBinding(bindingTarget, bindingProperty, Delay, binding);

        }

        return null;

    }

}

public class DelayBinding

{

    private readonly BindingExpressionBase _bindingExpression;

    private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer;

    protected DelayBinding(BindingExpressionBase bindingExpression, DependencyObject bindingTarget, DependencyProperty bindingTargetProperty, TimeSpan delay)

    {

        _bindingExpression = bindingExpression;

        // Subscribe to notifications for when the target property changes. This event handler will be

        // invoked when the user types, clicks, or anything else which changes the target property

        var descriptor = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(bindingTargetProperty, bindingTarget.GetType());

        descriptor.AddValueChanged(bindingTarget, BindingTarget_TargetPropertyChanged);

        // Add support so that the Enter key causes an immediate commit

        var frameworkElement = bindingTarget as FrameworkElement;

        if (frameworkElement != null)

        {

            frameworkElement.KeyUp += BindingTarget_KeyUp;

        }

        // Setup the timer, but it won't be started until changes are detected

        _timer = new DispatcherTimer();

        _timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;

        _timer.Interval = delay;

    }

    private void BindingTarget_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)

    {

        if (e.Key != Key.Enter) return;

        _timer.Stop();

        _bindingExpression.UpdateSource();

    }

    private void BindingTarget_TargetPropertyChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        _timer.Stop();

        _timer.Start();

    }

    private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        _timer.Stop();

        _bindingExpression.UpdateSource();

    }

    public static object SetBinding(DependencyObject bindingTarget, DependencyProperty bindingTargetProperty, TimeSpan delay, Binding binding)

    {

        // Override some specific settings to enable the behavior of delay binding

        binding.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;

        binding.UpdateSourceTrigger = UpdateSourceTrigger.Explicit;

        // Apply and evaluate the binding

        var bindingExpression = BindingOperations.SetBinding(bindingTarget, bindingTargetProperty, binding);

        // Setup the delay timer around the binding. This object will live as long as the target element lives, since it subscribes to the changing event,

        // and will be garbage collected as soon as the element isn't required (e.g., when it's Window closes) and the timer has stopped.

        new DelayBinding(bindingExpression, bindingTarget, bindingTargetProperty, delay);

        // Return the current value of the binding (since it will have been evaluated because of the binding above)

        return bindingTarget.GetValue(bindingTargetProperty);

    }

}

 

参考

Automatically validating business entities in WPF using custom binding and attributes

Flexible and Powerful Data Binding with WPF, Part 2