目录

一、卸载mysql

二、安装mysql


注:本文主要是看了这位大佬安装MySQL,才想着写一篇记录一下。

一、卸载mysql

(1)关闭mysql

(2)使用rpm查看已经安装的安装包

(3)移除第二步查询到的安装包

(4)继续查找,是否有剩余文件

(5)删除第四步查找到的文件

#以实际查询到的为准
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql

到这里基本上卸载已经完成了,不确定可以再用上面的命令查看一下。

二、安装mysql

(1)下载MySQL的yum包

cd ~
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

(2)安装mysql源

rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

(3)安装MySQL服务端

yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

(4)启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

(5)查看MySQL是否启动

systemctl status mysqld.service

(6)获取临时密码(一开始MySQL给的是随机密码)

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

(7)通过临时密码登录MySQL

mysql -u root -p

(8)全局修改密码规则

1:下面这是错误的哦

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
ERROR 1193 (HY000): Unknown system variable 'validate_password_policy'
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
ERROR 1193 (HY000): Unknown system variable 'validate_password_length'

正确如下:

mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0;

mysql>  set global validate_password.length=1;
  1. 分析:可以看到,修改 policy 和 length 的值,在MySQL5.7中好使,在MySQL8.0中无效。‘validate_password_policy’ 变量不存在。

  2. 解决:先修改一个满足规则的密码(如:Root_root123)。

(9)执行命令查看密码规则是否修改

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
+-------------------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                                   | Value  |
+-------------------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password.changed_characters_percentage | 0      |
| validate_password.check_user_name               | ON     |
| validate_password.dictionary_file               |        |
| validate_password.length                        | 8      |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count              | 1      |
| validate_password.number_count                  | 1      |
| validate_password.policy                        | MEDIUM |
| validate_password.special_char_count            | 1      |
+-------------------------------------------------+--------+
8 rows in set (0.13 sec)

(10)修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
12-07 11:47