首先我们先了解一下什么是半双工通信?
半双工数据传输允许数据在两个方向上传输,但是在某一时刻,只允许数据在一个方向上传输,它实际上是一种切换方向的单工通信。
TCP服务端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 8100
/* 打印错误信息 */
void error()
{
perror("Socket Creation Failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main()
{
uint32_t sockfd,conn;
char server_msg[10000],client_msg[10000];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
/* 创建流式套接字 */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
error();
}
/* 服务端绑定地址和端口 */
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
printf("Server is running...\n");
/* 绑定socket到服务端 */
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
{
error(); /// If binding is unsuccessful
}
/* 监听客户端,监听的数量上限,我们这里设置为5 */
listen(sockfd, 5);
printf("Server is listening...\n");
/* 当服务端发现有新的连接请求,服务端创建一个socket描述符响应accept,用来发送和接收数据 */
conn = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)NULL, NULL);
printf("Server is connected...\n");
while (1)
{
bzero(&server_msg, sizeof(server_msg));
bzero(&client_msg, sizeof(client_msg));
/* 发送消息 */
printf("\nEnter message here: ");
fgets(server_msg, 10000, stdin);
send(conn, server_msg, strlen(server_msg) + 1, 0);
/* 接收消息 */
recv(conn, client_msg, sizeof(client_msg), 0);
printf("\nClient Message: %s\n", client_msg);
}
/* 关闭socket */
close(sockfd);
printf("Server is offline...\n");
return 0;
}
服务端运行状态:
TCP客户端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 8100
void error()
{
perror("Socket Creation Failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main()
{
uint32_t sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char serverResponse[10000],clientResponse[10000];
/* 客户端创建socket */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
error();
}
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
printf("Client is running...\n");
/* 连接服务端 */
connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
printf("Client is connected...\n");
while (1)
{
bzero(&serverResponse, sizeof(serverResponse));
bzero(&clientResponse, sizeof(clientResponse));
/* 接收消息 */
recv(sockfd, serverResponse, sizeof(serverResponse), 0);
printf("\nServer message: %s \n", serverResponse);
/* 发送消息 */
printf("\nEnter message here: ");
fgets(clientResponse, 10000, stdin);
send(sockfd, clientResponse, strlen(clientResponse) + 1, 0);
}
/* 关闭socket */
close(sockfd);
printf("Client is offline...\n");
return 0;
}
客户端运行状态:
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