目录
写在前面
圣诞节（Christmas）亦称耶稣圣诞节、主降生节，天主教亦称耶稣圣诞瞻礼。译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。本文主要分享火爆全网的html圣诞树，一起来看看吧~
HTML是HyperText Markup Language的缩写，是一种用于创建网页的标记语言。HTML是一个Web设计和开发的基本技能，它包含了一些标签和元素，用于描述网页的结构和内容。HTML通过将标签放置在文本中，来定义文档的结构和显示。这些标签可以用于添加标题，段落，列表，表格，超链接等元素，以及其他的多媒体内容。
HTML的设计是为了创建静态和动态网页，以及Web应用程序。HTML结构包括文本，链接，图像，音频和视频等元素，理论上可以支持任何类型的媒体。这使得HTML成为一种灵活而强大的Web开发工具。
在Web开发中，HTML通常与CSS和JavaScript一起使用。CSS用于控制网页的样式和布局，JavaScript用于添加交互和动态效果。HTML、CSS和JavaScript共同构成了现代网页的三大基石。
HTML语言的基本语法很简单，学习起来也比较容易。HTML标记通常由一对左右尖括号和标记名称组成，例如：`<html>`。有些标记包含属性，例如：`<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful image">`。属性值通常用引号括起来。标记也可以嵌套在其他标记中，例如：`<p><strong>Hello</strong> World!</p>`
以下是HTML入门的基本步骤：
1. 打开一个文本编辑器，例如Notepad或Sublime Text等。
2. 新建一个文件，并将其保存为.html文件扩展名。
3. 使用HTML标签包围文本以描述文档的内容和结构。标签是由尖括号包围的单词或单词组。
4. 使用属性来描述标签的内容。属性是将键值对应用于标签的元数据。
5. 使用CSS（层叠样式表）来定义网页的样式和布局。
6. 保存文件，并在浏览器中打开该文件以查看效果。
完整代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>圣诞树🎄</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/5.0.0/normalize.min.css">
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: #161616;
color: #c5a880;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #161616;
padding: 16px;
border-radius: 0.3rem;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 1rem;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid #c5a880;
text-align: center;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.btn {
background-color: #161616;
border-radius: 10px;
color: #c5a880;
border: 1px solid #c5a880;
padding: 16px;
width: 300px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
line-height: 1.5;
cursor: pointer;
}
.separator {
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
width: 300px;
margin: 16px 0px;
color: #a07676;
}
.title {
color: #a07676;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.25rem;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.text-loading {
font-size: 2rem;
}
</style>
<script>
window.console = window.console || function (t) { };
</script>
<script>
if (document.location.search.match(/type=embed/gi)) {
window.parent.postMessage("resize", "*");
}
</script>
</head>
<body translate="no">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/postprocessing/EffectComposer.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/postprocessing/RenderPass.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/postprocessing/ShaderPass.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/shaders/CopyShader.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/shaders/LuminosityHighPassShader.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115.0/examples/js/postprocessing/UnrealBloomPass.js"></script>
<div id="overlay">
<ul>
<li class="title">请选择音乐</li>
<li><button class="btn" id="btnA" type="button">Music1</button></li>
<li><button class="btn" id="btnB" type="button">Music2</button></li>
<li><button class="btn" id="btnC" type="button">Music3</button></li>
<li><button class="btn" id="btnD" type="button">Music4</button></li>
<li class="separator">或者</li>
<li>
<input type="file" id="upload" hidden />
<label for="upload">本地音乐</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script id="rendered-js">
const { PI, sin, cos } = Math;
const TAU = 2 * PI;
const map = (value, sMin, sMax, dMin, dMax) => {
return dMin + (value - sMin) / (sMax - sMin) * (dMax - dMin);
};
const range = (n, m = 0) =>
Array(n).
fill(m).
map((i, j) => i + j);
const rand = (max, min = 0) => min + Math.random() * (max - min);
const randInt = (max, min = 0) => Math.floor(min + Math.random() * (max - min));
const randChoise = arr => arr[randInt(arr.length)];
const polar = (ang, r = 1) => [r * cos(ang), r * sin(ang)];
let scene, camera, renderer, analyser;
let step = 0;
const uniforms = {
time: { type: "f", value: 0.0 },
step: { type: "f", value: 0.0 }
};
const params = {
exposure: 1,
bloomStrength: 0.9,
bloomThreshold: 0,
bloomRadius: 0.5
};
let composer;
const fftSize = 2048;
const totalPoints = 4000;
const listener = new THREE.AudioListener();
const audio = new THREE.Audio(listener);
document.querySelector("input").addEventListener("change", uploadAudio, false);
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".btn");
buttons.forEach((button, index) =>
button.addEventListener("click", () => loadAudio(index)));
function init() {
const overlay = document.getElementById("overlay");
overlay.remove();
scene = new THREE.Scene();
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
60,
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
1,
1000);
camera.position.set(-0.09397456774197047, -2.5597086635726947, 24.420789670889008);
camera.rotation.set(0.10443543723052419, -0.003827152981119352, 0.0004011488708739715);
const format = renderer.capabilities.isWebGL2 ?
THREE.RedFormat :
THREE.LuminanceFormat;
uniforms.tAudioData = {
value: new THREE.DataTexture(analyser.data, fftSize / 2, 1, format)
};
addPlane(scene, uniforms, 3000);
addSnow(scene, uniforms);
range(10).map(i => {
addTree(scene, uniforms, totalPoints, [20, 0, -20 * i]);
addTree(scene, uniforms, totalPoints, [-20, 0, -20 * i]);
});
const renderScene = new THREE.RenderPass(scene, camera);
const bloomPass = new THREE.UnrealBloomPass(
new THREE.Vector2(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight),
1.5,
0.4,
0.85);
bloomPass.threshold = params.bloomThreshold;
bloomPass.strength = params.bloomStrength;
bloomPass.radius = params.bloomRadius;
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer(renderer);
composer.addPass(renderScene);
composer.addPass(bloomPass);
addListners(camera, renderer, composer);
animate();
}
function animate(time) {
analyser.getFrequencyData();
uniforms.tAudioData.value.needsUpdate = true;
step = (step + 1) % 1000;
uniforms.time.value = time;
uniforms.step.value = step;
composer.render();
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
function loadAudio(i) {
document.getElementById("overlay").innerHTML =
'<div class="text-loading">惊喜即将来临！</div>';
const files = [
"https://files.freemusicarchive.org/storage-freemusicarchive-org/music/no_curator/Simon_Panrucker/Happy_Christmas_You_Guys/Simon_Panrucker_-_01_-_Snowflakes_Falling_Down.mp3",
"https://files.freemusicarchive.org/storage-freemusicarchive-org/music/no_curator/Dott/This_Christmas/Dott_-_01_-_This_Christmas.mp3",
"https://files.freemusicarchive.org/storage-freemusicarchive-org/music/ccCommunity/TRG_Banks/TRG_Banks_Christmas_Album/TRG_Banks_-_12_-_No_room_at_the_inn.mp3",
"https://files.freemusicarchive.org/storage-freemusicarchive-org/music/ccCommunity/Mark_Smeby/En_attendant_Nol/Mark_Smeby_-_07_-_Jingle_Bell_Swing.mp3"];
const file = files[i];
const loader = new THREE.AudioLoader();
loader.load(file, function (buffer) {
audio.setBuffer(buffer);
audio.play();
analyser = new THREE.AudioAnalyser(audio, fftSize);
init();
});
}
function uploadAudio(event) {
document.getElementById("overlay").innerHTML =
'<div class="text-loading">惊喜即将来临！...</div>';
const files = event.target.files;
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (file) {
var arrayBuffer = file.target.result;
listener.context.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer, function (audioBuffer) {
audio.setBuffer(audioBuffer);
audio.play();
analyser = new THREE.AudioAnalyser(audio, fftSize);
init();
});
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(files[0]);
}
function addTree(scene, uniforms, totalPoints, treePosition) {
const vertexShader = `
attribute float mIndex;
varying vec3 vColor;
varying float opacity;
uniform sampler2D tAudioData;
float norm(float value, float min, float max ){
return (value - min) / (max - min);
}
float lerp(float norm, float min, float max){
return (max - min) * norm + min;
}
float map(float value, float sourceMin, float sourceMax, float destMin, float destMax){
return lerp(norm(value, sourceMin, sourceMax), destMin, destMax);
}
void main() {
vColor = color;
vec3 p = position;
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( p, 1.0 );
float amplitude = texture2D( tAudioData, vec2( mIndex, 0.1 ) ).r;
float amplitudeClamped = clamp(amplitude-0.4,0.0, 0.6 );
float sizeMapped = map(amplitudeClamped, 0.0, 0.6, 1.0, 20.0);
opacity = map(mvPosition.z , -200.0, 15.0, 0.0, 1.0);
gl_PointSize = sizeMapped * ( 100.0 / -mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
}
`;
const fragmentShader = `
varying vec3 vColor;
varying float opacity;
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = vec4( vColor, opacity );
gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( pointTexture, gl_PointCoord );
}
`;
const shaderMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
...uniforms,
pointTexture: {
value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load(`https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/spark1.png`)
}
},
vertexShader,
fragmentShader,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
depthTest: false,
transparent: true,
vertexColors: true
});
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const positions = [];
const colors = [];
const sizes = [];
const phases = [];
const mIndexs = [];
const color = new THREE.Color();
for (let i = 0; i < totalPoints; i++) {
const t = Math.random();
const y = map(t, 0, 1, -8, 10);
const ang = map(t, 0, 1, 0, 6 * TAU) + TAU / 2 * (i % 2);
const [z, x] = polar(ang, map(t, 0, 1, 5, 0));
const modifier = map(t, 0, 1, 1, 0);
positions.push(x + rand(-0.3 * modifier, 0.3 * modifier));
positions.push(y + rand(-0.3 * modifier, 0.3 * modifier));
positions.push(z + rand(-0.3 * modifier, 0.3 * modifier));
color.setHSL(map(i, 0, totalPoints, 1.0, 0.0), 1.0, 0.5);
colors.push(color.r, color.g, color.b);
phases.push(rand(1000));
sizes.push(1);
const mIndex = map(i, 0, totalPoints, 1.0, 0.0);
mIndexs.push(mIndex);
}
geometry.setAttribute(
"position",
new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3).setUsage(
THREE.DynamicDrawUsage));
geometry.setAttribute("color", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(colors, 3));
geometry.setAttribute("size", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(sizes, 1));
geometry.setAttribute("phase", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(phases, 1));
geometry.setAttribute("mIndex", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(mIndexs, 1));
const tree = new THREE.Points(geometry, shaderMaterial);
const [px, py, pz] = treePosition;
tree.position.x = px;
tree.position.y = py;
tree.position.z = pz;
scene.add(tree);
}
function addSnow(scene, uniforms) {
const vertexShader = `
attribute float size;
attribute float phase;
attribute float phaseSecondary;
varying vec3 vColor;
varying float opacity;
uniform float time;
uniform float step;
float norm(float value, float min, float max ){
return (value - min) / (max - min);
}
float lerp(float norm, float min, float max){
return (max - min) * norm + min;
}
float map(float value, float sourceMin, float sourceMax, float destMin, float destMax){
return lerp(norm(value, sourceMin, sourceMax), destMin, destMax);
}
void main() {
float t = time* 0.0006;
vColor = color;
vec3 p = position;
p.y = map(mod(phase+step, 1000.0), 0.0, 1000.0, 25.0, -8.0);
p.x += sin(t+phase);
p.z += sin(t+phaseSecondary);
opacity = map(p.z, -150.0, 15.0, 0.0, 1.0);
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( p, 1.0 );
gl_PointSize = size * ( 100.0 / -mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
}
`;
const fragmentShader = `
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
varying vec3 vColor;
varying float opacity;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = vec4( vColor, opacity );
gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( pointTexture, gl_PointCoord );
}
`;
function createSnowSet(sprite) {
const totalPoints = 300;
const shaderMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
...uniforms,
pointTexture: {
value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load(sprite)
}
},
vertexShader,
fragmentShader,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
depthTest: false,
transparent: true,
vertexColors: true
});
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const positions = [];
const colors = [];
const sizes = [];
const phases = [];
const phaseSecondaries = [];
const color = new THREE.Color();
for (let i = 0; i < totalPoints; i++) {
const [x, y, z] = [rand(25, -25), 0, rand(15, -150)];
positions.push(x);
positions.push(y);
positions.push(z);
color.set(randChoise(["#f1d4d4", "#f1f6f9", "#eeeeee", "#f1f1e8"]));
colors.push(color.r, color.g, color.b);
phases.push(rand(1000));
phaseSecondaries.push(rand(1000));
sizes.push(rand(4, 2));
}
geometry.setAttribute(
"position",
new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
geometry.setAttribute("color", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(colors, 3));
geometry.setAttribute("size", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(sizes, 1));
geometry.setAttribute("phase", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(phases, 1));
geometry.setAttribute(
"phaseSecondary",
new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(phaseSecondaries, 1));
const mesh = new THREE.Points(geometry, shaderMaterial);
scene.add(mesh);
}
const sprites = [
"https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/snowflake1.png",
"https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/snowflake2.png",
"https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/snowflake3.png",
"https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/snowflake4.png",
"https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/snowflake5.png"];
sprites.forEach(sprite => {
createSnowSet(sprite);
});
}
function addPlane(scene, uniforms, totalPoints) {
const vertexShader = `
attribute float size;
attribute vec3 customColor;
varying vec3 vColor;
void main() {
vColor = customColor;
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
gl_PointSize = size * ( 300.0 / -mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
}
`;
const fragmentShader = `
uniform vec3 color;
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
varying vec3 vColor;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = vec4( vColor, 1.0 );
gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( pointTexture, gl_PointCoord );
}
`;
const shaderMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
...uniforms,
pointTexture: {
value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load(`https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/spark1.png`)
}
},
vertexShader,
fragmentShader,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
depthTest: false,
transparent: true,
vertexColors: true
});
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const positions = [];
const colors = [];
const sizes = [];
const color = new THREE.Color();
for (let i = 0; i < totalPoints; i++) {
const [x, y, z] = [rand(-25, 25), 0, rand(-150, 15)];
positions.push(x);
positions.push(y);
positions.push(z);
color.set(randChoise(["#93abd3", "#f2f4c0", "#9ddfd3"]));
colors.push(color.r, color.g, color.b);
sizes.push(1);
}
geometry.setAttribute(
"position",
new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3).setUsage(
THREE.DynamicDrawUsage));
geometry.setAttribute(
"customColor",
new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(colors, 3));
geometry.setAttribute("size", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(sizes, 1));
const plane = new THREE.Points(geometry, shaderMaterial);
plane.position.y = -8;
scene.add(plane);
}
function addListners(camera, renderer, composer) {
document.addEventListener("keydown", e => {
const { x, y, z } = camera.position;
console.log(`camera.position.set(${x},${y},${z})`);
const { x: a, y: b, z: c } = camera.rotation;
console.log(`camera.rotation.set(${a},${b},${c})`);
});
window.addEventListener(
"resize",
() => {
const width = window.innerWidth;
const height = window.innerHeight;
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(width, height);
composer.setSize(width, height);
},
false);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>代码分析
这是一个HTML文件，用于呈现一个音乐圣诞灯的页面。以下是对该页面中不同部分的简要分析：
1. CSS样式：
- `normalize.min.css`：这是一个第三方CSS文件，用于重置浏览器默认样式，确保在不同浏览器中具有一致的外观。- `body`样式：设置了页面的一些基本样式，如页面居中、背景颜色、字体颜色等。- `label`样式：将元素设置为可点击的标签，并设置了一些基本的样式，如背景颜色、边框、内边距等。
- `ul`样式：将无序列表设置为没有样式（去掉了默认的圆点）。
- `.btn`样式：设置了按钮的样式，如背景颜色、边框、内边距等。
- `.separator`样式：设置了分隔符的样式，如字体加粗、文本居中、颜色等。
- `.title`样式：设置了标题的样式，如颜色、字体加粗、字体大小等。
- `.text-loading`样式：设置了正在加载文本的样式，如字体大小等。
2. JavaScript代码：
- 第一个脚本用于确保控制台对象可用。
- 第二个脚本用于检测URL中是否包含"type=embed"参数，并通过`postMessage()`向父窗口发送消息，以实现页面的调整。
3. HTML内容：
- `<!DOCTYPE html>`：定义了文档类型。
- `<html>`：指定了HTML文档的语言为英语。
- `<head>`：包含了一些元标记（meta）和外部资源引用。
- `<meta charset="UTF-8">`：指定了文档的字符编码为UTF-8。
- `<title>`：设置了页面的标题为"Musical Christmas Lights"。
- `<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/5.0.0/normalize.min.css">`：引用了一个外部CSS文件。
- `<style>`：内联样式表，定义了页面的样式。
- `<script>`：JavaScript脚本标签，用于添加一些功能。
- `<body>`：HTML文档的主体部分，包含了页面的实际内容。
- `<label>`：表示一个可点击的标签。
- `<ul>`：定义了一个无序列表。
- `.btn`：表示一个样式为"btn"的按钮。
- `.separator`：表示一个具有"separator"样式的分隔符。
- `.title`：表示一个具有"title"样式的标题。
- `.text-loading`：表示一个具有"text-loading"样式的文本。
系列文章
写在最后
我是一只有趣的兔子，感谢你的喜欢！