openGauss学习笔记-221 openGauss性能调优-确定性能调优范围-分析作业是否被阻塞
数据库系统运行时,在某些业务场景下查询语句会被阻塞,导致语句运行时间过长,可以强制结束有问题的会话。
221.1 操作步骤
1、以操作系统用户omm登录数据库节点。
2、使用如下命令连接数据库。
gsql -d postgres -p 8000
postgres为需要连接的数据库名称,8000为数据库节点的端口号。
连接成功后,系统显示类似如下信息:
gsql ((openGauss 1.0 build 290d125f) compiled at 2020-05-08 02:59:43 commit 2143 last mr 131
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
openGauss=#
3、查看阻塞的查询语句及阻塞查询的表、模式信息。
SELECT w.query as waiting_query,
w.pid as w_pid,
w.usename as w_user,
l.query as locking_query,
l.pid as l_pid,
l.usename as l_user,
t.schemaname || '.' || t.relname as tablename
from pg_stat_activity w join pg_locks l1 on w.pid = l1.pid
and not l1.granted join pg_locks l2 on l1.relation = l2.relation
and l2.granted join pg_stat_activity l on l2.pid = l.pid join pg_stat_user_tables t on l1.relation = t.relid
where w.waiting;
该查询返回线程ID、用户信息、查询状态,以及导致阻塞的表、模式信息。
4、使用如下命令结束相应的会话。其中,139834762094352为线程ID。
SELECT PG_TERMINATE_BACKEND(139834762094352);
显示类似如下信息,表示结束会话成功。
PG_TERMINATE_BACKEND
----------------------
t
(1 row)
显示类似如下信息,表示用户正在尝试结束当前会话,此时仅会重连会话,而不是结束会话。
FATAL: terminating connection due to administrator command
FATAL: terminating connection due to administrator command
The connection to the server was lost. Attempting reset: Succeeded.