文章目录
- 🛸什么是分页查询
- 🌹代码实现
- ⭐问题
- 🎄解决方法
做了几个项目,发现在这几个项目里面,都实现了分页查询
效果,所以就总结一下,方便学习
🛸什么是分页查询
分页查询是指将大量数据按照固定大小的页进行切分,每次查询只返回一页数据,通过不断翻页来获取全部数据。
🌹代码实现
这是一个common类,好多方法都可以使用
package com.sky.result;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 后端统一返回结果
* @param <T>
*/
@Data
public class Result<T> implements Serializable {
private Integer code; //编码:1成功,0和其它数字为失败
private String msg; //错误信息
private T data; //数据
public static <T> Result<T> success() {
Result<T> result = new Result<T>();
result.code = 1;
return result;
}
public static <T> Result<T> success(T object) {
Result<T> result = new Result<T>();
result.data = object;
result.code = 1;
return result;
}
public static <T> Result<T> error(String msg) {
Result result = new Result();
result.msg = msg;
result.code = 0;
return result;
}
}
所有的分页查询,我们都统一封装为PageResult对象,来表示分页查询结果
package com.sky.result;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 封装分页查询结果
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class PageResult implements Serializable {
private long total; //总记录数
private List records; //当前页数据集合
}
我们查看接口文档,发现接口路径是GET方式,并且请求参数是query,不是json,那么就不需要使用注解@ResponseBody了
package com.sky.controller.admin;
import com.sky.constant.JwtClaimsConstant;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeLoginDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeePageQueryDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Employee;
import com.sky.properties.JwtProperties;
import com.sky.result.PageResult;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.service.EmployeeService;
import com.sky.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.sky.vo.EmployeeLoginVO;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 员工管理
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/employee")
@Slf4j
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeService employeeService;
// @Autowired
// private JwtProperties jwtProperties;
//
// /**
// * 登录
// *
// * @param employeeLoginDTO
// * @return
// */
// @PostMapping("/login")
// public Result<EmployeeLoginVO> login(@RequestBody EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO) {
// log.info("员工登录:{}", employeeLoginDTO);
//
// Employee employee = employeeService.login(employeeLoginDTO);
//
// //登录成功后,生成jwt令牌
// Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
// claims.put(JwtClaimsConstant.EMP_ID, employee.getId());
// String token = JwtUtil.createJWT(
// jwtProperties.getAdminSecretKey(),
// jwtProperties.getAdminTtl(),
// claims);
//
// EmployeeLoginVO employeeLoginVO = EmployeeLoginVO.builder()
// .id(employee.getId())
// .userName(employee.getUsername())
// .name(employee.getName())
// .token(token)
// .build();
//
// return Result.success(employeeLoginVO);
// }
//
// /**
// * 退出
// *
// * @return
// */
// @PostMapping("/logout")
// public Result<String> logout() {
// return Result.success();
// }
//
// @PostMapping
// @ApiOperation("新增员工")
// public Result save(@RequestBody EmployeeDTO employeeDTO){
// log.info("新增员工:{}",employeeDTO);
// return Result.success();
// }
@GetMapping("/page")
@ApiOperation("员工分页查询")
public Result<PageResult> page(EmployeePageQueryDTO employeePageQueryDTO){
log.info("员工分页查询,参数为{}",employeePageQueryDTO);
PageResult pageResult = employeeService.pageQuery(employeePageQueryDTO);
//返回给Result
//返回的对象是pageResult
return Result.success(pageResult);
}
}
注意,结果return的是Result.success(pageResult);
结果返回的是pageResult对象
这里pageQuery会报错,我们再一个分页查询接口EmployeeService中完善这个方法
package com.sky.service;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeLoginDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeePageQueryDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Employee;
import com.sky.result.PageResult;
public interface EmployeeService {
//Employee login(EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO);
//void save(EmployeeDTO employeeDTO);
//分页查询
PageResult pageQuery(EmployeePageQueryDTO employeePageQueryDTO);
}
实现这个接口
package com.sky.service.impl;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.sky.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.sky.constant.PasswordConstant;
import com.sky.constant.StatusConstant;
import com.sky.context.BaseContext;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeLoginDTO;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeePageQueryDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Employee;
import com.sky.exception.AccountLockedException;
import com.sky.exception.AccountNotFoundException;
import com.sky.exception.PasswordErrorException;
import com.sky.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import com.sky.result.PageResult;
import com.sky.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
/**
* 员工登录
*
* @param employeeLoginDTO
* @return
*/
// public Employee login(EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO) {
// String username = employeeLoginDTO.getUsername();
// String password = employeeLoginDTO.getPassword();
//
// //1、根据用户名查询数据库中的数据
// Employee employee = employeeMapper.getByUsername(username);
//
// //2、处理各种异常情况(用户名不存在、密码不对、账号被锁定)
// if (employee == null) {
// //账号不存在
// throw new AccountNotFoundException(MessageConstant.ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND);
// }
//
// //密码比对
// // TODO 后期需要进行md5加密,然后再进行比对
// if (!password.equals(employee.getPassword())) {
// //密码错误
// throw new PasswordErrorException(MessageConstant.PASSWORD_ERROR);
// }
//
// if (employee.getStatus() == StatusConstant.DISABLE) {
// //账号被锁定
// throw new AccountLockedException(MessageConstant.ACCOUNT_LOCKED);
// }
//
// //3、返回实体对象
// return employee;
// }
//
// @Override
// public void save(EmployeeDTO employeeDTO) {
// Employee employee=new Employee();
//
// //对象属性拷贝
// BeanUtils.copyProperties(employeeDTO,employee);
//
// //设置账号状态,默认正常状态
// employee.setStatus(StatusConstant.ENABLE);
//
// //设置密码
// //默认密码为123456
// employee.setPassword(DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(PasswordConstant.DEFAULT_PASSWORD.getBytes()));
//
// //设置当前记录的创建时间和修改时间
// employee.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
// employee.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
//
// //设置当前记录创建人的id和修改人id
// employee.setCreateUser(BaseContext.getCurrentId());
// employee.setUpdateUser(BaseContext.getCurrentId());
//
// employeeMapper.insert(employee);
// }
//分页查询
public PageResult pageQuery(EmployeePageQueryDTO employeePageQueryDTO){
PageHelper.startPage(employeePageQueryDTO.getPage(),employeePageQueryDTO.getPageSize());
Page<Employee> page=employeeMapper.pageQuery(employeePageQueryDTO);
long total=page.getTotal();
List<Employee> records=page.getResult();
return new PageResult(total,records);
}
}
要使用这个插件,实现我们在pox.xml文件中导入下面的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
使用这个插件,会把我们后面的sql语句进行动态拼接。类似于MySQL的动态sql,会动态的把limit关键字拼接进去,并且进行动态计算
同理,这里pageQuery会报错,我们在接口DishMapper中完善这个方法
package com.sky.mapper;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.sky.annotation.AutoFill;
import com.sky.dto.DishPageQueryDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Dish;
import com.sky.enumeration.OperationType;
import com.sky.vo.DishVO;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@Mapper
public interface DishMapper {
/**
* 根据分类id查询菜品数量
* @param
* @return
*/
// @Select("select count(id) from dish where category_id = #{categoryId}")
// Integer countByCategoryId(Long categoryId);
//
//
// //插入菜品数据
// @AutoFill(value = OperationType.INSERT)
// void insert(Dish dish);
//菜品分页查询
Page<DishVO> pageQuery(DishPageQueryDTO dishPageQueryDTO);
}
下面我们来编写动态sql
对于动态sql,使用注解进行开发是比较麻烦的(因为我们要使用到动态标签),所以我们把这段sql写到xml映射文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.sky.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<select id="pageQuery" resultType="com.sky.entity.Employee">
select * from employee
<where>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
-- 动态拼接
and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
</if>
</where>
order by create_time desc
</select>
</mapper>
⭐问题
我们发现,界面展示的时间不是我们想要的 年–月--日,而是一大串数字,我们应该怎么解决呢
使用下面的方法进行解决
🎄解决方法
package com.sky.config;
import com.sky.interceptor.JwtTokenAdminInterceptor;
import com.sky.json.JacksonObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 配置类,注册web层相关组件
*/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Autowired
private JwtTokenAdminInterceptor jwtTokenAdminInterceptor;
//
// /**
// * 注册自定义拦截器
// *
// * @param registry
// */
// protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// log.info("开始注册自定义拦截器...");
// registry.addInterceptor(jwtTokenAdminInterceptor)
// .addPathPatterns("/admin/**")
// .excludePathPatterns("/admin/employee/login");
// }
//
// /**
// * 通过knife4j生成接口文档
// * @return
// */
// @Bean
// public Docket docket() {
// ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfoBuilder()
// .title("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
// .version("2.0")
// .description("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
// .build();
// Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
// .apiInfo(apiInfo)
// .select()
// .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.sky.controller"))
// .paths(PathSelectors.any())
// .build();
// return docket;
// }
//
// /**
// * 设置静态资源映射
// * @param registry
// */
// protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
// registry.addResourceHandler("/doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
// registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
// }
//
//扩展springmvc的消息转换器
protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters){
log.info("扩展消息转换器");
//创建一个消息转换器对象
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter=new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
//需要为消息转换器设置一个对象转换器,对象转换器可以将Java对象转换为json数据
converter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
//将自己的消息转换器加入到容器里面
converters.add(0,converter);
}
}
序列化
:从Java对象生成json的过程
反序列化
:把json解析为Java对象的过程
在上一段代码中,我们使用了对象转换器,但是我们应该怎么创建一个对象转换器呢
package com.sky.json;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;
/**
* 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json,或者将json转为Java对象
* 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
* 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
*/
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
//public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
public JacksonObjectMapper() {
super();
//收到未知属性时不报异常
this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
//反序列化时,属性不存在的兼容处理
this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))
.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
//注册功能模块 例如,可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
this.registerModule(simpleModule);
}
}