【云备份|| 日志 day2】FileUtil && JsonUtil-LMLPHP

util工具

fileUtil(文件操作类)

在客户端,又或者是在服务端,本质是都是对文件的读写和管理,所以有必要封装一个文件操作类

class FileUtil{
private:
   std::string _name;
public:
  FileUtil(const std::string &name);
  size_t FileSize();// 文件大小
  time_t LastATime(); // 最后一次查看文件时间
  time_t LastMTime(); // 最后一次修改文件的时间
  std::string FileName();   //文件名字
  bool GetPosLen(std::string *content, size_t pos, size_t len);  //获取文件流pos 后len个长度的数据
  bool GetContent(std::string *content);  //获取文件内容
  bool SetContent(std::strint *content);   //写入文件
  bool Compress(const std::string &packname);   //压缩文件
  bool UnCompress(const std::string &filename);  //解压文件
  bool Exists();     //判断文件是否存在
  bool CreateDirectory();    //创建一个目录
  bool ScanDirectory(std::vector<std::string> *arry);  //查看目录下的文件内容

}

JsonUtil

服务端和客户端进行对话,传输数据,一定要跨网络传输,就一定需要将数据序列化(Serialize)和反序列化(UnSerialize)。

class JsonUtil{
public:
  static bool Serialize(const Json::Value &root, std::string *str);  //序列化
  static bool UnSerialize(const std::string &str, Json::Value *root);   //反序列化
};

注意
编译时,我们需要链接第三方库

-lpthread -lstdc++fs -ljsoncpp -lbundle

-lpthread ,-lbundle: bundle.h中调用了线程库,所以需要链接。

-lstdc++fs : 文件中关于目录部分的函数编写调用了filesystem中的函数。

-ljsoncpp :序列和反序列化时需要。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
#include "bundle.h"

namespace cloud{
	namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
	class FileUtil{
		private:
			std::string _filename;
		public:
			FileUtil(const std::string &filename):_filename(filename){}
			bool Remove(){
				if (this->Exists()== false) {
					return true;
				}
				remove(_filename.c_str());
				return true;
			}
			int64_t FileSize(){
				struct stat st;
				if (stat(_filename.c_str(), &st) < 0) {
					std::cout << "get file size failed!\n";
					return -1;
				}
				return st.st_size;
			}
			time_t LastMTime(){
				struct stat st;
				if (stat(_filename.c_str(), &st) < 0) {
					std::cout << "get file size failed!\n";
					return -1;
				}
				return st.st_mtime;
			}
			time_t LastATime() {
				struct stat st;
				if (stat(_filename.c_str(), &st) < 0) {
					std::cout << "get file size failed!\n";
					return -1;
				}
				return st.st_atime;
			}
			std::string FileName(){
				// ./abc/test.txt
				size_t pos = _filename.find_last_of("/");
				if (pos == std::string::npos) {
					return _filename;
				}
				return _filename.substr(pos+1);
			}
			bool GetPosLen(std::string *body, size_t pos, size_t len){
				size_t fsize = this->FileSize();
				if (pos + len > fsize){
					std::cout << "get file len is error\n";
					return false;
				}
				std::ifstream ifs;
				ifs.open(_filename, std::ios::binary);
				if (ifs.is_open() == false) {
					std::cout << "read open file failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				ifs.seekg(pos, std::ios::beg);
				body->resize(len);
				ifs.read(&(*body)[0], len);
				if (ifs.good() == false) {
					std::cout << "get file content failed\n";
					ifs.close();
					return false;
				}
				ifs.close();
				return true;
			}
			bool GetContent(std::string *body) {
				size_t fsize = this->FileSize();
				return GetPosLen(body, 0, fsize);
			}
			bool SetContent(const std::string &body) {
				std::ofstream ofs;
				ofs.open(_filename, std::ios::binary);
				if (ofs.is_open() == false) {
					std::cout << "write open file failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				ofs.write(&body[0], body.size());
				if (ofs.good() == false) {
					std::cout << "write file content failed!\n";
					ofs.close();
					return false;
				}
				ofs.close();
				return true;
			}
			bool Compress(const std::string &packname){
				//1. 获取源文件数据
				std::string body;
				if (this->GetContent(&body) == false){
					std::cout << "compress get file content failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				//2. 对数据进行压缩
				std::string packed = bundle::pack(bundle::LZIP, body);
				//3. 将压缩的数据存储到压缩包文件中
				FileUtil fu(packname);
				if (fu.SetContent(packed) == false){
					std::cout << "compress write packed data failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				return true;
			}
			bool UnCompress(const std::string &filename) {
				//将当前压缩包数据读取出来
				std::string body;
				if (this->GetContent(&body) == false){
					std::cout << "uncompress get file content failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				//对压缩的数据进行解压缩
				std::string unpacked = bundle::unpack(body);
				//将解压缩的数据写入到新文件
				FileUtil fu(filename);
				if (fu.SetContent(unpacked) == false){
					std::cout << "uncompress write packed data failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				return true;
			}
			bool Exists() {
				return fs::exists(_filename);
			}
			bool CreateDirectory() {
				if (this->Exists()) return true;
				return fs::create_directories(_filename);
			}
			bool ScanDirectory(std::vector<std::string> *arry) {
				for(auto& p: fs::directory_iterator(_filename)) {
					if (fs::is_directory(p) == true){
						continue;
					}
					//relative_path 带有路径的文件名
					arry->push_back(fs::path(p).relative_path().string());
				}
				return true;
			}
	};
	class JsonUtil{
		public:
			static bool Serialize(const Json::Value &root, std::string *str){
				Json::StreamWriterBuilder swb;
				std::unique_ptr<Json::StreamWriter> sw(swb.newStreamWriter());
				std::stringstream ss; 
				if (sw->write(root, &ss) != 0) {
					std::cout << "json write failed!\n";
					return false;
				}
				*str = ss.str();
				return true;
			}
			static bool UnSerialize(const std::string &str, Json::Value *root){
				Json::CharReaderBuilder crb;
				std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> cr(crb.newCharReader());
				std::string err;
				bool ret = cr->parse(str.c_str(), str.c_str() + str.size(), root, &err);
				if (ret == false) {
					std::cout << "parse error: " << err << std::endl;
					return false; 
				}
				return true;
			}
	};
}
11-03 16:11