如何使用canvas来创建图像数据呢? canvas createImageData() 方法返回一个图像的数据值。
语法:
参数
数据大小计算:
示例效果图
示例源代码(共90行)
/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: 2909222303@qq.com
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2024-01-15
*/
<template>
<div class="djs_container">
<div class="top">
<h3>canvas创建图像数据,并在画布上展示</h3>
<div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div>
<h4>
<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw()">创建图像数据</el-button>
<el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="dajianshi ">
<canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
ctx: null,
canvas: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.setCanvas()
},
methods: {
clearCanvas() {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
},
setCanvas() {
this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi');
if (!this.canvas.getContext) return;
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
},
draw() {
this.clearCanvas()
const imageData = this.ctx.createImageData(300, 200); //设定图像数据的宽、高
//设定图像的颜色
for (let i = 0; i < imageData.data.length; i += 4) {
// Modify pixel data
imageData.data[i + 0] = 255 * Math.random(); // R value
imageData.data[i + 1] = 255 * Math.random(); // G value
imageData.data[i + 2] = 255 * Math.random(); // B value
imageData.data[i + 3] = 120; // A value
}
console.log(imageData);
//将图像数据放到canvas上显示出来
this.ctx.putImageData(imageData, 300, 150);
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.djs_container {
width: 1000px;
height: 680px;
margin: 50px auto;
border: 1px solid #994170;
position: relative;
}
.top {
margin: 0 auto 0px;
padding: 10px 0;
background: #994170;
color: #fff;
}
.dajianshi {
margin: 5px auto 0;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 980px;
height: 490px;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
</style>