040：vue项目中 transition 动画实现推拉门效果

第040个

专栏目标

在vue和element UI联合技术栈的操控下，本专栏提供行之有效的源代码示例和信息点介绍，做到灵活运用。

本文章目录

应用场景

vue项目中，某些时候需要将某些区块的进入进出做成动画的形式，给项目增加交互特色。 vue中可以用transition来包裹区块内容，设定进入进出的时间和动画状态。

示例效果

示例源代码（共168行）

/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特（xiaozhuanlan），还是大剑师兰特（CSDN）
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有，可供学习或商业项目中借鉴，未经授权，不得重复地发表到博客、论坛，问答，git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: [e-mail]
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2022-09-25
*/
<template>
	<div class="container">
		<div class="top">
			<h3>vue项目中transition动画实现左右区块滑动进入效果</h3>
			<div class="author">大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特，gis-dajianshi</div>
		</div>
		<h4>
			<el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="goIn"> 滑动进入关门 </el-button>
			<el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="goOut"> 滑动出去开门 </el-button>
		</h4>
		<transition name="left">
			<div class="leftpart" v-show="isLeft">
				gis-dajianshi
			</div>
		</transition>
		<transition name="right">
			<div class="rightpart" v-show="isRight">
				gis-dajianshi
			</div>
		</transition>

	</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				isLeft: false,
				isRight: false,
			}
		},

		methods: {
			goIn() {
				this.isLeft = true;
				this.isRight = true;
			},
			goOut() {
				this.isLeft = false;
				this.isRight = false;
			},
		},
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
	.container {
		width: 1000px;
		height: 580px;
		margin: 50px auto;
		border: 1px solid green;
		position: relative;
	}

	.top {
		margin: 0 auto 130px;
		padding: 10px 0;
		background: peru;
		color: #fff;
	}

	.leftpart,
	.rightpart {
		width: 350px;
		height: 400px;
		position: absolute;
		bottom: 10px;
		background: lightpink;
		color: #fff;
		line-height: 200px;
	}

	.leftpart {
		left: 0;
	}

	.rightpart {
		right: 0;
	}

	.left-enter {
		animation: left-dialog-fade-in 0.3s ease;
	}

	.left-leave {
		animation: left-dialog-fade-out 0.6s ease forwards;
	}

	.left-enter-active {
		animation: left-dialog-fade-in 0.3s ease;
	}

	.left-leave-active {
		animation: left-dialog-fade-out 0.6s ease forwards;
	}

	.right-enter {
		animation: right-dialog-fade-in 0.3s ease;
	}

	.right-leave {
		animation: right-dialog-fade-out 0.6s ease forwards;
	}

	.right-enter-active {
		animation: right-dialog-fade-in 0.3s ease;
	}

	.right-leave-active {
		animation: right-dialog-fade-out 0.6s ease forwards;
	}

    @keyframes left-dialog-fade-in {
		0% {
			transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}

		100% {
			transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}
	}

	@keyframes left-dialog-fade-out {
		0% {
			transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}

		100% {
			transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}
	}

	@keyframes right-dialog-fade-in {
		0% {
			transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}

		100% {
			transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}
	}

	@keyframes right-dialog-fade-out {
		0% {
			transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}

		100% {
			transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
			opacity: 1;
		}
	}

</style>

transition 使用实现步骤

1. 把需要添加动画的元素用 transition 标签包起来

<transition name="left">
	<div class="leftpart" v-show="isLeft">
		gis-dajianshi
	</div>
</transition>

1. 给这个 transition 标签一个名字（比如 left）
2. 添加入场动画， class 类名是 “标签名字 + enter-active”

.left-leave 
.left-enter-active

1. 定义动画效果（@keyframes）