两种方式：

第一种

要素服务的增删改操作,在ArcGIS API for JS中给我们提供了三个类用于要素的增Add,删Delete,改Update

添加draw和要素服务

//用于操作的要素图层，注意我们是操作的宿舍楼图层

                    var featureLayer = new FeatureLayer("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/ft/FeatureServer/1",

                         {

                            mode:FeatureLayer.MODE_SNAPSHOT,

                            outFields: ["*"]

                         });

                    //在添加要素时，利用Draw工具获得geometry对象

                    var d = new Draw(map, { showTooltips: true });

                    //要操作的graphic

                    var g;

   query("button").on("click",function(event){

                        //获得按钮的文本

                        var value=this.innerHTML;

                        //根据文本绑定不同的事件

                        switch(value){

                            case "添加要素":

                                d.activate(Draw.POLYGON);

                                break;

                            case "删除要素":

                                //创建Graphic对象，删除OBJECTID为34的元素，

                                //因为OBJECTID是主键，所以只需要指定主键即可

                                g=new Graphic("","",{

                                    "OBJECTID":34

                                });

                                //创建删除对象

                                var de=new Delete({

                                    "featureLayer":featureLayer,

                                    "deletedGraphics":[g]

                                });

                                //执行删除结果

                                de.performRedo();

                                //刷新图层

                                layer.refresh();

                                break;

                            case "修改要素":

                                //用于修改要素的函数,查询更新为36的要素

                                updateFeature(36);

                                break;

                            case "查询要素":

                                //用于查询要素的函数，查询主键为36的要素

                                searchFeather(36);

                                break;

                        }

                    });

修改、更新：

var oldUpdateGrapgics;

var updateGrapgics;

var selectid = selectArray[0]["OBJECTID"];

var queryTask, query;

    queryTask = new esri.tasks.QueryTask(featureURL);

    //dojo.connect(queryTask, "onComplete", showResults);

    var queryWhere = "OBJECTID=" + selectid;

    //build query filter

    query = new esri.tasks.Query();

    query.returnGeometry = true;

    query.outFields = ["*"];

    query.where = queryWhere;

    queryTask.execute(query, queryUpdateResults);

    function queryUpdateResults(results) {

        var features = results.features;

        oldUpdateGrapgics = features[0];

        updateGrapgics = new esri.Graphic(oldUpdateGrapgics.toJson());

        //featureAttribution["OBJECTID"] = ;

        $("input[name='OBJECTID']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["OBJECTID"]);

        $("input[name='ID']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["ID"]);

        $("input[name='要素代码']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["要素代码"]);

        $("input[name='图斑编号']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["图斑编号"]);

        $("input[name='地类编码']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["地类编码"]);

        $("input[name='城镇用地']").val(updateGrapgics.attributes["城镇用地"]);

    }

function saveUpdateClick() {

    require(["esri/map", "dojo/on",

            "esri/layers/FeatureLayer",

            "esri/graphic", "esri/dijit/editing/Add",

            "esri/dijit/editing/Delete", "esri/dijit/editing/Update", "esri/tasks/query", "dojo/json",

            "dojo/domReady!"

        ],

        function(Map, on, FeatureLayer, Graphic, Add, Delete, Update, Query, jsonUtil) {

            //console.log($("#attrForm").serialize());

            // attributes =$("#attrForm").serializeObject(); //将表单序列化为JSON对象

            //console.log(attributes);

            // updateGrapgics.setAttributes(attributes);

            // editFeatureLayer.applyEdits(null, [updateGrapgics], null);

            updateGrapgics.attributes['要素代码'] = getValueOrNULL($("input[name='要素代码']").val());

            updateGrapgics.attributes['图斑编号'] = getValueOrNULL($("input[name='图斑编号']").val());

            updateGrapgics.attributes['城镇用地'] = getValueOrNULL($("input[name='城镇用地']").val());

            var update = new Update({

                "featureLayer": editFeatureLayer,

                "postUpdatedGraphics": [updateGrapgics], //修改之后的要素

                "preUpdatedGraphics": [oldUpdateGrapgics] //修改之前的要素

            });

            update.performRedo();

            //刷新视图

            editFeatureLayer.refresh();

            alert("修改成功");

        });

}

删除

var selectid = selectArray[0].OBJECTID;

    var selectids = [];

    selectids.push(selectid);

    $("#table").bootstrapTable('remove', {

        field: 'OBJECTID',

        values: selectids

    });

    //queryFeaturesByWhere();

    var queryTask, query;

    queryTask = new esri.tasks.QueryTask(featureURL);

    //dojo.connect(queryTask, "onComplete", showResults);

    var queryWhere = "OBJECTID=" + selectid;

    //build query filter

    query = new esri.tasks.Query();

    query.returnGeometry = true;

    query.outFields = ["*"];

    query.where = queryWhere;

    queryTask.execute(query, deleteResults);

function deleteResults(results) {

    var gs = results.features;

    editFeatureLayer.applyEdits(null, null, gs, function(evt) {

        console.log(evt);

        // alert("删除成功");

    });

    // return features;

}

第二种：

FeatureLayer.applyEdits函数说明

applyEdits函数是FeatureLayer类中的一个方法，主要作用是修改featurelayer的要素，但仅对要素服务（feature service）

函数形式：applyEdits(adds?, updates?, deletes?, callback?, errback?)

返回类型：dojo.Deferred

参数表：

1）<Graphic[]> adds 可选项要被添加到要素服务中的图层中的要素数组。新要素通常由Draw工具条创建。

2）<Graphic[]> updates 可选项几何对象和属性有所改变的要素数组。要素必须有一个有效的OBJECTID。要素的几何对象通常由Edit工具条修改。属性使用Attribute Inspector修改。

3）<Graphic[]> deletes 可选项待删除的要素数组，这些要素必须有有效的OBJECTID。

4）<Function> callback 可选项当操作完成时本函数会被调用。传给本函数的参数和onEditsComplete事件中的一样。

5）<Function> callback 可选项如果有错误发生将会返回一个错误对象。

例子：

//更新
require([

  "esri/layers/FeatureLayer", ...

], function(FeatureLayer, ... ) {

  var firePerimeterFL = new FeatureLayer( ... );

  var targetGraphic = firePerimeterFL.getSelectedFeatures()[0].setGeometry(reshapedGeometry);

  firePerimeterFL.applyEdits(null, [targetGraphic], null);

  ...

});

//删除       
 function initSelectToolbar(evt) {

            var petroFieldsFL = evt.layers[0].layer;

            petroFieldsFL.on("dbl-click", function(evt) {

                    event.stop(evt);

                    petroFieldsFL.applyEdits(null, null, [evt.graphic]);

            });

        }

要素

arcgis 要素服务增删改查

FeatureLayer.applyEdits函数说明