题意:m个{1,2...n}→{1,2...,n}的函数,有些已知有些未知,求对任意i∈{1,2,...,n},f(f(...(f(i)))=i的方案总数,为了方便简记为F(i)
思路:如果存在一个f,当i!=j时,有f(i)=f(j),那么方案数为0,因为由里到外进行f运算,两个不同的数到这里来了变成了i和j,然后变成了同一个数,最终还是等于同一个数,所以在最外面至少有一个不会满足F(x)=x。如果f全部确定了,那么只需对每个i计算一下F(i)即可确定答案。如果f没确定的个数为cnt,则答案就是n!,因为对后(cnt-1)个未确定的f,对于它们的每种合法情况,第一个f有且仅有唯一一种情况使得F(i)=i成立。
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:10240000")
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define X first
#define Y second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define fillchar(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define copy(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a)) typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long ull; //#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}
void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>
void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?:-;
while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>
void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>
void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>
void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?:-;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}
//#endif
template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b<=a?false:(a=b,true);}
template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b>=a?false:(a=b,true);} const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 1e9 + ;
const double EPS = 1e-12; /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ const int md = 1e9 + ; int n, m, f[][], fac[]; int powermod(int a, int n, int md) {
int ans = , tmp = a;
while (n) {
if (n & ) ans = (ll)ans * tmp % md;
tmp = (ll)tmp * tmp % md;
n >>= ;
}
return ans;
} bool chk() {
for (int i = ; i <= n; i ++) {
int p = i;
for (int j = m - ; j >= ; j --) {
p = f[j][p];
}
if (p != i) return false;
}
return true;
} int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
fac[] = ;
for (int i = ; i <= ; i ++) fac[i] = (ll)fac[i - ] * i % md;
int x;
while (cin >> n >> m) {
int cnt = ;
bool ok = true;
for (int i = ; i < m; i ++) {
scanf("%d", &x);
if (x == - ) cnt ++;
else {
bool vis[] = {};
vis[x] = true;
f[i][] = x;
for (int j = ; j < n; j ++) {
scanf("%d", &x);
vis[x] = true;
f[i][j + ] = x;
}
for (int i = ; i <= n; i ++) {
if (!vis[i]) ok = false;
}
}
}
if (!ok) puts("0");
else {
if (cnt) printf("%d\n", powermod(fac[n], cnt - , md));
else printf("%d\n", chk());
}
}
return ;
}