评价分类模型的性能时需要用到以下四个指标
最开始使用以下代码计算,发现代码需要跑近一个小时,而且这一个小时都花在这四行代码上
# evaluate model
TP = labelAndPreds.filter(lambda (v, p): (v == 1 and p == 1)).count()
FP = labelAndPreds.filter(lambda (v, p): (v == 0 and p == 1)).count()
TN = labelAndPreds.filter(lambda (v, p): (v == 0 and p == 0)).count()
FN = labelAndPreds.filter(lambda (v, p): (v == 1 and p == 0)).count()
心想着理论上可以只扫描一遍数据就可以计算出这四个指标。
一开始在foreach函数中传递一个自定义评估函数,这个函数来统计上面四个指标,然后在函数里再使用全局变量TP,TN等。
但是程序跑完四个指标都还是0,跟初始化时候的一样。后来查资料,发现pyspark有Accumulator(累加器)可以解决这个问题。
代码如下:
# evaluate model
TP = sc.accumulator(0) #一开始直接用的TP = 0
FP = sc.accumulator(0)
TN = sc.accumulator(0)
FN = sc.accumulator(0)
def assess(v, p):
global TP
global FP
global TN
global FN
#print 'tgl\t',v,p
if(v == 1 and p == 1):
TP += 1
if(v == 0 and p == 1):
FP += 1
if(v == 0 and p == 0):
TN += 1
if(v == 1 and p == 0):
FN += 1
print 'assess model %s' % time.ctime()
labelAndPreds.foreach(lambda(v,p): assess(v, p))
print "TP=", TP
print "FP=", FP
print "TN=", TN
print "FN=", FN
if (TP.value + FP.value) != 0:
print "The precision = " + str(TP.value*1.0 / (TP.value+FP.value))
if (TP.value + FN.value) != 0:
print "The recall = " + str(TP.value*1.0 / (TP.value+FN.value))
ps:
pyspark官方文档
[http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/pyspark.html?highlight=accumulator#pyspark.Accumulator]