1先导入 Asject的jar包

2配置文件加入标签 ,并加入

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true">(如果是实现接口模式的代理就不用后面的true)

</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

3代理class加@Componet 和@Aspect,方法前面加@Before 当然不止Before 后面介绍

代码如下

package AOP;//接口类

public interface CalculatorMethod {
int add(int x,int y);
int sub(int x,int y);
int mul(int x,int y);
int div(int x,int y);
} package AOP;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component
public class Calculator implements CalculatorMethod { public int add(int x,int y) { return (x+y);
} public int sub(int x,int y) { return (x-y);
} public int mul(int x,int y) { return (x*y);
} public int div(int x,int y) { return (x/y);
} } package AOP;//关键代理文件 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Aspect
@Component
public class Logging { @Before("execution(int AOP.Calculator.add(int, int))")
/*
* 可以缩略成execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int)),代表这个包下所有方法都行。
*
* */
public void log(){
System.out.println("I am out");
}
} package AOP; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");//在工程目录下读取bean的配置。
// CalculatorMethod cal = (CalculatorMethod) context.getBean("calculator");//这是基于接口形式 如果要基于cglib这种,则要修改xml配置文件加入proxy-target-class="true"
Calculator cal = (Calculator) context.getBean("calculator");
System.out.println(cal.add(8, 8));
System.out.println(cal.sub(8, 8));
} } /*
输出
I am out
16
0
*/

Bean文件添加

<!-- 如果要指定某些anntion 则可以使用 标签<context:include-filter>当然  use-defalut-filters要设置为false  -->
<context:component-scan base-package="AOP" >
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
</context:component-scan> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"> </aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

五种注解,@Before 前置,@After后置, @AfterReturning 返回,@AfterThrowing 异常, @Around环绕,具体关系看代码。

package AOP;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Aspect
@Component
public class Logging { @Before("execution(int AOP.Calculator.add(int, int))")
/*
* 可以缩略成execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int)),代表这个包下所有方法都行。
*
* */
public void log(){
System.out.println("I am out");
} @After("execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))")//这里不能用返回值,因为返回值得再返回函数。
public void log2(JoinPoint jp){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l); } //@AfterReturning("execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))",returning="result")
@AfterReturning(returning="result"
, pointcut="execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))")
public void log3(JoinPoint jp,Object result){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" end with "+result);
} @AfterThrowing(throwing="e", pointcut="execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))")
public void log4(JoinPoint jp,Exception e){//注意这里填写什么异常就捕获什么异常,比如NullPointExcepiton只捕获空指针异常。
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l+" error:"+e);
} @Around("execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))")//相当于一次代理,用这个可以理解上面的过程
public Object log5(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object result =null; try { System.out.println("Around 前置"); //前置
result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Around 后置");//后置
} catch (Throwable e) {//异常
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Around 异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} System.out.println("Around 返回");//返回
return result;
}
}

切面的优先级 @Order 数值越小优先级越高,切入表达式 @Pointcut  声明表达式,不用加入其它方法,只是用于声明切入点,用的在其他方法里面加入该方法名字即可。其他class加class名字

代码简单如下

@Order(1)
@Aspect
@Component
public class Logging2 { @Pointcut("execution(int AOP.Calculator.add(int, int))")
public void logPoint(){} @After("logPoint()")
public void log1(){
System.out.println("afetr log 2");
} }
package AOP;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Order(2)
@Aspect
@Component
public class Logging { @Before("Logging2.logPoint()")
/*
* 可以缩略成execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int)),代表这个包下所有方法都行。
*
* */
public void log(){
System.out.println("I am out");
} @After("Logging2.logPoint()")//这里不能用返回值,因为返回值得再返回函数。
public void log2(JoinPoint jp){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l); } //@AfterReturning("execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))",returning="result")
@AfterReturning(returning="result"
, pointcut="Logging2.logPoint()")
public void log3(JoinPoint jp,Object result){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" end with "+result);
} @AfterThrowing(throwing="e", pointcut="Logging2.logPoint()")
public void log4(JoinPoint jp,Exception e){//注意这里填写什么异常就捕获什么异常,比如NullPointExcepiton只捕获空指针异常。
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l+" error:"+e);
} @Around("Logging2.logPoint()")//相当于一次代理,用这个可以理解上面的过程
public Object log5(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object result =null; try { System.out.println("Around 前置"); //前置
result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Around 后置");//后置
} catch (Throwable e) {//异常
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Around 异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} System.out.println("Around 返回");//返回
return result;
}
}

基于xml的配置aspect切面

先声明切面的bean,之后配置AOP 用 aop:config

//删除所有注解注入方式
public class Logging { /*
* 可以缩略成execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int)),代表这个包下所有方法都行。
*
* */
public void log(){
System.out.println("I am out");
} public void log2(JoinPoint jp){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l); } //@AfterReturning("execution(int AOP.Calculator.*(int, int))",returning="result") public void log3(JoinPoint jp,Object result){
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" end with "+result);
} public void log4(JoinPoint jp,Exception e){//注意这里填写什么异常就捕获什么异常,比如NullPointExcepiton只捕获空指针异常。
String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> l = Arrays.asList(jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("Method name: "+methodName+" with "+l+" error:"+e);
} public Object log5(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object result =null; try { System.out.println("Around 前置"); //前置
result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Around 后置");//后置
} catch (Throwable e) {//异常
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Around 异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} System.out.println("Around 返回");//返回
return result;
}
}

bean 修改如下

<!-- 配置切面的bean -->
<bean id="loggin1" class="AOP.Logging"></bean>
<bean id="loggin2" class="AOP.Logging2"></bean> <!-- 切面的具体设置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(int AOP.Calculator.add(int, int))" id="express"/><!-- 切面需要代理的点 --> <!-- 一个aspect可以代表一个切面 -->
<aop:aspect ref="loggin1" order="1">
<aop:before method="log" pointcut-ref="express"/>
<aop:after method="log2" pointcut-ref="express"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="log4" pointcut-ref="express" throwing="e"/>
<aop:after-returning method="log3" pointcut-ref="express" returning="result"/>
<aop:around method="log5" pointcut-ref="express"/>
</aop:aspect> <aop:aspect ref="loggin2" order="2">
<aop:after method="log1" pointcut-ref="express"/>
</aop:aspect> </aop:config>
05-11 22:02