铭文一级:
核心概念:
StreamingContext
def this(sparkContext: SparkContext, batchDuration: Duration) = {
this(sparkContext, null, batchDuration)
}
def this(conf: SparkConf, batchDuration: Duration) = {
this(StreamingContext.createNewSparkContext(conf), null, batchDuration)
}
batch interval可以根据你的应用程序需求的延迟要求以及集群可用的资源情况来设置
一旦StreamingContext定义好之后,就可以做一些事情
Discretized Streams (DStreams)
Internally, a DStream is represented by a continuous series of RDDs
Each RDD in a DStream contains data from a certain interval
对DStream操作算子,比如map/flatMap,其实底层会被翻译为对DStream中的每个RDD都做相同的操作;
因为一个DStream是由不同批次的RDD所构成的。
Input DStreams and Receivers
Every input DStream (except file stream, discussed later in this section)
is associated with a Receiver object which
receives the data from a source and stores it
in Spark’s memory for processing.
铭文二级:
第七章:Spark Streaming核心概念与编程
DStream、Transformations、Output operation
IDEA右上角的放大镜可以搜索类,查看源码
this为附属构造方法
Context开始后无法设置或者添加
停止Streaming Context也可以通过停Spark Context来实现:
stop()
stopSparkContext()
DStream->其实是一系列的RDDs
来源:1.流进来 2.其他DStream转化过来
实战之处理Socket数据:
创建类NetworkWordCount
val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("NetworkWordCount").setMaster("local[2]") //双引号勿忘,val定义!!!
val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf,Seconds(5)) //Seconds
val lines = ssc.socketTextStream("localhost",6789) //lines此时就是DStream
val result = lines.flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_,1)).reduceBykey(_+_)
result.print
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
启动:nc -lk 6789
不能使用local[1]或者local,因为receiver自己operation也要使用一个,否则没有输出内容
运行会报错,提示缺少依赖,可以打开maven project按要求导入相对应的依赖
还可能会提示缺少LZ4 And XxHash的依赖,去maven repository网址引入即可