spring中的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor有些像,BeanPostProcessor是在bean的初始化前后进行一些操作,
BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在所有的bean定义信息已经加载但还没有实例化时,执行方法postProcessBeanFactory()
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor { /**
* Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
* initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
* will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
* properties even to eager-initializing beans.
* @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
*/
void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException; }
我们自定义一个实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的实现类MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor
@Component public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor >>>postProcessBeanFactory ");
//获取已经加载的bean数
int beanDefinitionCount = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
//获取已经加载的bean名称
String[] beanDefinitionNames = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames();
System.out.println("beanFactory中的bean数>>>"+beanDefinitionCount);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(beanDefinitionNames));
}
}
配置类:
@Configuration
@Import({MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor.class})
public class ExtConfig { @Bean
public Foo foo(){
return new Foo();
}
}
Foo类:
public class Foo { public Foo(){
System.out.println("bean的创建");
} @PostConstruct
public void init(){
System.out.println("bean的初始化");
} @PreDestroy
public void destroy(){
System.out.println("bean的销毁");
}
}
打印结果:
MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor >>>postProcessBeanFactory
beanFactory中的bean数>>>8
[org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory,
extConfig, com.springExt.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor]
bean的创建
bean的初始化
进行dubug也以看到:先执行BeanFactoryPostProcessors,后实例化非懒加载的bean
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource(); // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh(); // Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners(); // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();