MyBatis使用入门,解决IDEA中Mapper映射文件警告。
MyBatis
,一款优秀的持久层框架,用于简化 JDBC 的操作。持久层
:负责将数据保存到数据库的代码。
- JDBC 缺点:
-
- ①
硬编码
- ②
操作繁琐
- ①
硬编码
:直接在代码中 注册驱动、获取连接;设置SQL语句;
操作繁琐
:需要 手动设置参数;手动封装结果集;
⚪MyBatis使用
1. 准备操作的数据库表
create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
drop table if exists tb_user;
create table tb_user(
id int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(20),
password varchar(20),
gender char(1),
addr varchar(30)
);
insert into tb_user values(1, '张三', '123', '男', '北京');
insert into tb_user values(2, '李四', '456', '男', '上海');
insert into tb_user values(3, '王麻子', '789', '女', '广州');
2. 创建工程,导入mybatis坐标
<dependencies>
<!-- mybatis坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接MySQL的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3. MyBatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--数据库连接信息-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&CharacterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="abc123"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!--配置映射文件,通常都是Mapper结尾-->
<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4. 依据表结构,构建实体类
package com.java.pojo;
/**
* @author .29.
* @create 2024-03-12 11:47
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String gender;
private String addr;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
5. 编写SQL映射文件(Mapper.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--配置命名空间,id,返回值类型-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.java.pojo.User">
<!--设置SQL语句-->
select * from tb_user;
</select>
</mapper>
6. 获取sqlSession对象,操作数据。
/**
* @author .29.
* @create 2024-03-12 12:02
*/
public class mybatisDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1. 加载mybatis配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//2. 获取SqlSession对象去执行SQL
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//3. 执行SQL语句
//传入Mapper映射文件中SQL语句的 "命名空间+id"
List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
System.out.println(users);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
测试输出结果
:
⚪解决IDEA中映射文件警告
原因
:IDEA与数据库未建立连接,不识别表信息解决方式
:配置IDEA与MySQL数据库的连接
🚀步骤
👇👇
点击OK
即可完成连接!