HashMap 简介

HashMap

前置条件

1. 了解数组
2. 了解链表
3. jdk version: 1.8

个人分3步来了解HashMap

1. 通过数据结构图
2. 通过为了完成这样的数据结构我们该怎么做
3. HashMap 实际put方法源码追踪

先通过一张数据结构图对HashMap的数据结构进行一个简单了解

HashMap的put方法-UML图

这只是uml图算是对HashMap的put操作应该做的事情的一个基本推导图

HashMap put方法代码

public V put(K key, V value) {

    return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);

}

final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,

               boolean evict) {

    Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;

    if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)

        n = (tab = resize()).length;

    if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)

        tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);

    else {

        Node<K,V> e; K k;

        if (p.hash == hash &&

            ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))

            e = p;

        else if (p instanceof TreeNode)

            e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);

        else {

            for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {

                if ((e = p.next) == null) {

                    p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);

                    if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st

                        treeifyBin(tab, hash);

                    break;

                }

                if (e.hash == hash &&

                    ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))

                    break;

                p = e;

            }

        }

        if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key

            V oldValue = e.value;

            if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)

                e.value = value;

            afterNodeAccess(e);

            return oldValue;

        }

    }

    ++modCount;

    if (++size > threshold)

        resize();

    afterNodeInsertion(evict);

    return null;

}