Lua教程手册
https://www.runoob.com/lua/lua-tutorial.html
LuaSocket使用
LuaSocket 是 Lua 的网络模块库,它可以很方便地提供 TCP、UDP、DNS、FTP、HTTP、SMTP、MIME 等多种网络协议的访问操作。
socket方式请求
-- socket方式请求
local socket = require("socket")
local host = "100.42.237.125"
local file = "/"
local sock = assert(socket.connect(host, 80)) -- 创建一个 TCP 连接,连接到 HTTP 连接的标准 80 端口上
sock:send("GET " .. file .. " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
repeat
local chunk, status, partial = sock:receive(1024) -- 以 1K 的字节块来接收数据,并把接收到字节块输出来
-- print(chunk or partial)
until status ~= "closed" -- 直到检测到服务端关闭,结束该循环
sock:close() -- 关闭 TCP 连接
settimeout(0)
-- 表示如果没有数据就立即返回
settimeout(2)
-- 表示2s内如果没有数据就立即返回
方法一
local socket = require("socket.core")
local tcp = socket.tcp()
local host = '172.16.20.55'
local port = '8000'
local clicon = tcp:connect(host,port)
if(clicon) then
print('connect '..host..' ok!')
else
print('connect error')
end
var1 = "Test_paizhao"
flag = "0"
local tcpsend = tcp:send(var1)
if(tcpsend) then
print('tcpsend ok')
else
print('tcpsend err')
end
sleep(1)
tcp:settimeout(4)
function rec_msg()
str1 = tcp:receive(20)
if(str1) then
print('tcprev:'..str1)
flag=string.sub(str1,2,2)
else
print('tcp rec err...')
end
end
rec_msg()
print("start str1: ", str1)
while (true) do
if str1~=nil then
str0=string.sub(str1,1,1)
end
if str0~="#" then
tcp:send(var1)
sleep(1)
rec_msg()
print(str1)
else
flag=string.sub(str1,2,2)
print("str1: ", str1)
print("flag: ", flag)
break
end
sleep(0.2)
end
tcp:close()
方法二
local socket = require("socket.core")
local tcp = socket.tcp()
local host = '172.16.2.18'
local port = '8000'
local clicon = tcp:connect(host,port)
if(clicon) then
print('connect '..host..' ok!')
else
print('connect error')
end
var1 = "Test_paizhao"
flag = "0"
tcp:settimeout(4)
while (true) do
if status =="closed" then
print("server is closed!")
break
end
if str1~=nil then
str0=string.sub(str1,1,1)
end
if str0~="#" then
tcp:send(var1)
sleep(1)
s, status, str1 = tcp:receive()
print(str1)
else
flag=string.sub(str1,2,2)
print("str1: ", str1)
print("flag: ", flag)
break
end
sleep(0.2)
end
tcp:close()
报错:“attempt to compare number with string”
出错代码:
rz=string.sub(str2,var3,var2)
rz=string.format ("%.4f",rz)
print("rz: ", rz)
if((rz >= -180) and (rz <= -90))
then
rz0 = rz+90
elseif( (rz <= 180) and (rz >= 90))
then
rz0 = rz-90
else
rz0 = rz
end
print("rz0: ", rz0)
原因:需要显式地调用Lua的"tonumber()
"内建函数将 rz 转化为number类型。
修改后如下:
rz=string.sub(str2,var3,var2)
rz=string.format ("%.4f",rz)
print("rz: ", rz)
rz=tonumber(rz)
if((rz >= -180) and (rz <= -90))
then
rz0 = rz+90
elseif( (rz <= 180) and (rz >= 90))
then
rz0 = rz-90
else
rz0 = rz
end
print("rz0: ", rz0)