背景

【PDF-XSS攻击】Java项目-上传文件-解决PDF文件XSS攻击-LMLPHP

  • 上传xss-pdf造成存储型xss
  • 因为在浏览器直接预览的PDF,而不是预览,所以安全部门认为会有XSS漏洞
    【PDF-XSS攻击】Java项目-上传文件-解决PDF文件XSS攻击-LMLPHP
    【PDF-XSS攻击】Java项目-上传文件-解决PDF文件XSS攻击-LMLPHP

解决

  • 安全部门修复建议

pdfbox依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
     <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
     <version>2.0.31</version>
 </dependency>

控制器代码

@PostMapping("upload")
    public Object upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        // 文件后缀
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();

        // 判断是否是pdf文件类型
        if (StrUtil.equals(suffix, "pdf")) {
            // 判断文件xss攻击
            boolean haveJavaScript = PdfUtils.containsJavaScript(PdfUtils.multipartFileToFile(file));
            if (haveJavaScript) {
                return ("对不起,您上传的文件[" + fileName + "]包含xss脚本代码!");
            }
        }

        return "上传成功";
    }

PdfUtils工具类

/**
     * 获取不带扩展名的文件名
     */
    public static String getFileNameNoSuffix(String filename) {
        if ((filename != null) && (filename.length() > 0)) {
            int dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
            if ((dot > -1) && (dot < (filename.length()))) {
                return filename.substring(0, dot);
            }
        }
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件扩展名
     */
    public static String getSuffixNameName(String filename) {
        if ((filename != null) && (filename.length() > 0)) {
            int dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
            if ((dot > -1) && (dot < (filename.length() - 1))) {
                return filename.substring(dot + 1);
            }
        }
        return filename;
    }


    /**
     * File转MultipartFile
     *
     * @param mulFile 文件对象
     * @return Multipart文件对象
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile mulFile) throws IOException {
        InputStream ins = mulFile.getInputStream();
        String fileName = mulFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String prefix = getFileNameNoSuffix(fileName) + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String suffix = "." + getSuffixNameName(fileName);
        File toFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        ins.close();
        return toFile;
    }


    /**
     * 校验pdf文件是否包含js脚本
     **/
    public static boolean containsJavaScript(File file) throws IOException {

        RandomAccessFile is = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        try {
            PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(is);
            parser.parse();
            PDDocument doc = parser.getPDDocument();
            String CosName = doc.getDocument().getTrailer().toString();
            if (CosName.contains("COSName{JavaScript}") || CosName.contains("COSName{JS}")) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("PDF效验异常:" + e.getMessage());
            return true;
        } finally {
            is.close();
        }
        return false;
    }

验证

最后

源码参考

04-07 21:10