题目链接

https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/description/

题目描述

根据一棵树的中序遍历与后序遍历构造二叉树。

注意:

你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。

例如,给出

中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
后序遍历 postorder = [9,15,7,20,3]

返回如下的二叉树:

    3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7

题解

本题和已知前序遍历和中序遍历构造二叉树一样,递归构造即可。

代码

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
if (inorder == null || inorder.length == 0) { return null; }
for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++) {
map.put(inorder[i], i);
}
return buildTree(inorder, 0, inorder.length - 1, postorder, 0, postorder.length - 1);
} public TreeNode buildTree(int[] a, int a1, int a2, int[] b, int b1, int b2) {
if (a1 > a2 || b1 > b2) { return null; }
int mid = map.get(b[b2]);
int count = mid - a1;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(b[b2]);
root.left = buildTree(a, a1, mid - 1, b, b1, b1 + count - 1);
root.right = buildTree(a, mid + 1, a2, b, b1 + count, b2 - 1);
return root;
}
}
05-11 21:57