Configuration类解析
Configuration类位于mybatis包的org.apache.ibatis.session目录下，是mybatis的全局变量，属性就是对应于mybatis的全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml的配置，将XML配置中的内容解析赋值到Configuration对象中。
由于XML配置项有很多，所以Configuration类的属性也很多。先来看下Configuration对于的XML配置文件示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 全局配置顶级节点 -->
<configuration> <!-- 属性配置,读取properties中的配置文件 -->
<properties resource="db.propertis">
<property name="XXX" value="XXX"/>
</properties> <!-- 类型别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 在用到User类型的时候,可以直接使用别名,不需要输入User类的全部路径 -->
<typeAlias type="com.luck.codehelp.entity.User" alias="user"/>
</typeAliases> <!-- 类型处理器 -->
<typeHandlers>
<!-- 类型处理器的作用是完成JDBC类型和java类型的转换,mybatis默认已经由了很多类型处理器,正常无需自定义-->
</typeHandlers> <!-- 对象工厂 -->
<!-- mybatis创建结果对象的新实例时,会通过对象工厂来完成，mybatis有默认的对象工厂，正常无需配置 -->
<objectFactory type=""></objectFactory> <!-- 插件 -->
<plugins>
<!-- 可以自定义拦截器通过plugin标签加入 -->
<plugin interceptor="com.lucky.interceptor.MyPlugin"></plugin>
</plugins> <!-- 全局配置参数 -->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /><!-- 是否自动生成主键 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 延迟加载标识 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/><!--有延迟加载属性的对象是否延迟加载 -->
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 是否允许单个语句返回多个结果集 -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/><!-- 使用列标签而不是列名 -->
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/><!-- 指定mybatis如何自动映射列到字段属性;NONE:自动映射;PARTIAL:只会映射结果没有嵌套的结果;FULL:可以映射任何复杂的结果 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/><!-- 默认执行器类型 -->
<setting name="defaultFetchSize" value=""/>
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="5"/><!-- 驱动等待数据库相应的超时时间 ,单位是秒-->
<setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/><!-- 是否允许使用嵌套语句RowBounds -->
<setting name="safeResultHandlerEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/><!-- 下划线列名是否自动映射到驼峰属性：如user_id映射到userId -->
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/><!-- 本地缓存（session是会话级别） -->
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/><!-- 数据为空值时,没有特定的JDBC类型的参数的JDBC类型 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/><!-- 指定触发延迟加载的对象的方法 -->
<setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="false"/><!--如果setter方法或map的put方法，如果检索到的值为null时，数据是否有用 -->
<setting name="logPrefix" value="XXXX"/><!-- mybatis日志文件前缀字符串 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/><!-- mybatis日志的实现类 -->
<setting name="proxyFactory" value="CGLIB"/><!-- mybatis代理工具 -->
</settings> <!-- 环境配置集合 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!-- 事务管理器 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="*****" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments> <!-- mapper文件映射配置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/luck/codehelp/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
而对于XML的配置，Configuration类的属性是和XML配置对应的。Configuration类属性如下：
protected Environment environment;//运行环境 protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled = false;
protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true;
protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = false;
protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading = true; //true：有延迟加载属性的对象被调用时完全加载任意属性;false：每个属性按需要加载
protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true;//是否允许多种结果集从一个单独的语句中返回
protected boolean useGeneratedKeys = false;//是否支持自动生成主键
protected boolean useColumnLabel = true;//是否使用列标签
protected boolean cacheEnabled = true;//是否使用缓存标识
protected boolean callSettersOnNulls = false;//
protected boolean useActualParamName = true; protected String logPrefix;
protected Class <? extends Log> logImpl;
protected Class <? extends VFS> vfsImpl;
protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION;
protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER;
protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString" }));
protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout;
protected Integer defaultFetchSize;
protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE;
protected AutoMappingBehavior autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL;//指定mybatis如果自动映射列到字段和属性,PARTIAL会自动映射简单的没有嵌套的结果,FULL会自动映射任意复杂的结果
protected AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior = AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.NONE; protected Properties variables = new Properties();
protected ReflectorFactory reflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory();
protected ObjectFactory objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory();
protected ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory(); protected boolean lazyLoadingEnabled = false;//是否延时加载，false则表示所有关联对象即使加载,true表示延时加载
protected ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory(); // #224 Using internal Javassist instead of OGNL protected String databaseId; protected Class<?> configurationFactory; protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);
protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry();
protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
protected final LanguageDriverRegistry languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry(); protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection");
protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<Cache>("Caches collection");
protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>("Result Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>("Parameter Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, KeyGenerator> keyGenerators = new StrictMap<KeyGenerator>("Key Generators collection"); protected final Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<String>(); //已经加载过的resource(mapper)
protected final Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments = new StrictMap<XNode>("XML fragments parsed from previous mappers"); protected final Collection<XMLStatementBuilder> incompleteStatements = new LinkedList<XMLStatementBuilder>();
protected final Collection<CacheRefResolver> incompleteCacheRefs = new LinkedList<CacheRefResolver>();
protected final Collection<ResultMapResolver> incompleteResultMaps = new LinkedList<ResultMapResolver>();
protected final Collection<MethodResolver> incompleteMethods = new LinkedList<MethodResolver>(); protected final Map<String, String> cacheRefMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
而Configuration中的方法也差不多都是关于这些属性的set和get方法。由于属性太多，就不一一解析，现在只知道Configuration类是和mybatis的XML配置是对应的。加载的过程是SqlSessionFactoryBuilder根据xml配置的文件流，通过XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法进行解析得到一个Configuration对象。那么Configuration什么时候会用到呢？