STL中的nth_element()方法的使用 通过调用nth_element(start, start+n, end)
方法可以使第n大元素处于第n位置(从0开始,其位置是下标为
n的元素),并且比这个元素小的元素都排在这个元素之前,比这个元素大的元素都排在这个元素之后,但不能保证他们是有序的,下面是这个方法的具体使用方法.

 #include <iostream>

 #include <algorithm>

 #include <functional>

 #include <vector>

 using namespace std;

 int main()

 {

     const int VECTOR_SIZE =  ;

     vector<int> Numbers(VECTOR_SIZE) ;

     vector<int>::iterator start, end, it ;

     // Initialize vector Numbers

     for(int i=;i<;++i){

              Numbers[i]=i;

     }

 /*由于赋值时是有序的,下面random_shuffle()方法将这些数据的顺序打乱*/

     random_shuffle(Numbers.begin(),Numbers.end());

 // location of first element of Numbers

     start = Numbers.begin() ;

  // one past the location last element of Numbers

     end = Numbers.end() ;

     cout << "Before calling nth_element/n" << endl ;

   // print content of Numbers

     cout << "Numbers { " ;

     for(it = start; it != end; it++)

         cout << *it << " " ;

     cout << " }/n" << endl ;

   /*

     * partition the elements by the 8th element,

   *(notice that 0th is the first element)

   */

     nth_element(start, start+, end) ;

     cout << "After calling nth_element/n" << endl ;

     cout << "Numbers { " ;

     for(it = start; it != end; it++)

         cout << *it << " " ;

     cout << " }/n" << endl ;

     system("pause");

 }
04-25 11:41
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