Cake Slicing

题意:有一个n行m列的网格上有一些黑点,要求进行切割,使最后每块上只有一个黑点,求最少的刀数

思路:记忆化搜索,枚举每一条边来切,每一次搜索自己所能切割的所有情况取最小值

但是TL,纠结了一下,发现明明2个for(横+竖)就能切出来,硬是被我写成了n^2
的,自己好坑- -

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; const int maxn = 25;
int tmap[maxn][maxn];
int G[maxn][maxn][maxn][maxn];
int dfs(int l1,int l2,int r1,int r2)
{
int num = 0;
if(G[l1][l2][r1][r2] != -1)
return G[l1][l2][r1][r2];
for(int i = l1; i <= l2; i++)
for(int j = r1; j <= r2; j++)
{
if(tmap[i][j])
num ++;
}
if(num == 1)
return G[l1][l2][r1][r2]=0;
if(num == 0)
return G[l1][l2][r1][r2] = 10000; int ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int tans= 0x3f3f3f3f;
for(int i = l1; i<= l2; i++)
{
if(i + 1 <= l2)
{
ans = r2-r1+1;
ans += dfs(l1,i,r1,r2);
ans += dfs(i+1,l2,r1,r2);
tans = min(ans,tans);
}
}
for(int j = r1; j <=r2; j++)
{
if(j + 1 <= r2)
{
ans = l2-l1+1;
ans +=dfs(l1,l2,r1,j);
ans += dfs(l1,l2,j+1,r2);
tans = min(ans,tans);
}
}
return G[l1][l2][r1][r2] = tans ;
} int main()
{
int n,m,k;
int a,b;
int cas = 1;
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k) != EOF)
{
memset(tmap,0,sizeof(tmap));
memset(G,-1,sizeof(G));
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
tmap[a][b] = 1;
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas++,dfs(1,n,1,m));
}
return 0;
}

  

05-08 15:50