Angular和Watchers中的单向或一次性绑定

本文介绍了Angular和Watchers中的单向或一次性绑定的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有一个问题，当您在AngularJS中拥有只读输入文本框时，如何避免观察者.

I have a question about how to avoid watchers when you have readonly input textbox in AngularJS.

我为此创建了一个插件: plunker link : OneWay Binding using ng-value

I have created plunker for it : plunker link : OneWay Binding using ng-value

这表明即使我将ng-value用于只读输入文本，也仍然为其添加了一个观察器.

This shows that even when I am using ng-value for readonly input text, still a watcher has been added for it.

我简单地想在有只读控件时避免观察者，我问这是因为在我的企业应用程序中，即使对于只读页面，我也有200多个只读控件，并且观察者计数大约有1100，这使我的速度放慢了角度应用.

I simple want to avoid watchers when there are readonly controls, I am asking this because in my enterprise application, even for readonly page I have more-than 200 readonly controls and watcher count there is coming around 1100 which is slowing down my Angular Application.

推荐答案

找到了一种使用单向绑定的方法:

Found a way to do it with one way bindings:

var app = angular.module('app', []);

app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
  
//$scope.watcherCount = 0;
$scope.countWatchers = function () {
    var root = angular.element(document).injector().get('$rootScope');
    var count = root.$$watchers ? root.$$watchers.length : 0; // include the current scope
    var pendingChildHeads = [root.$$childHead];
    var currentScope;
    
    while (pendingChildHeads.length) {
        currentScope = pendingChildHeads.shift();

        while (currentScope) {
            count += currentScope.$$watchers ? currentScope.$$watchers.length : 0;
            pendingChildHeads.push(currentScope.$$childHead);
            currentScope = currentScope.$$nextSibling;
        }
    }

    $scope.watcherCount = count;
    
    // alert("there are " + count  + " watchers");
    return count;
  }
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="app">

  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>AngularJS Plunker</title>
    <script>document.write('<base href="' + document.location + '" />');</script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
    <input type="text" ng-model="a">
    <input type="text" value="{{::a}}" ng-readonly=true></input>
    <button ng-click="countWatchers()">Get Watchers</button>
    <br>
    Watcher Count <!--table><tr></tab><td bo-text="watcherCount"></td></tr></table-->
    <span>{{watcherCount}}</span>
    
  </body>

</html>

尝试按获取监视者"，然后观察者计数最初为3.然后在第一个输入中写入内容或复制/粘贴，然后再次按获取监视者". Voila的观察者计数减少至2，因为第二个输入的一次绑定在获得值时得到了评估，然后删除了它的观察者.

Try pressing "Get Watchers" and see that the watcher count is initially 3. Then write something or copy/paste into the first input and press "Get Watchers" again. Voila the watcher count decreased to 2 because the one time binding on the second input got evaluated when it got a value and it then removed its watcher.

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