DbOpenHelper

DbOpenHelper

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Android的SQLite的例外。无法实例活动

本文介绍了Android的SQLite的例外。无法实例活动的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

当我运行在我的Andr​​oid应用程序的活动与实例DBS类如下：

When I run an activity in my Android app with instantiating dbs classes as follows: 

private final DbOpenHelper dbOpen = new DbOpenHelper(MainMonitor.this);
private final SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpen.getWritableDatabase();
private final ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

它属于与异常：

    07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.android.analizer/com.android.analyzer.MainMonitor}: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1879)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextWrapper.java:221)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:157)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at com.android.analyzer.MainMonitor.<init>(MainMonitor.java:40)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1023)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1870)
07-10 15:33:31.581: E/AndroidRuntime(1142):     ... 11 more

DbOpenHelper看起来是这样的：

DbOpenHelper looks like this: 

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DbOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private static final String DB_NAME = "analyzer";
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;

    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "network";
    public static final String ACTIVITY = "activity";

    public static final String CREATE_TABLE_NETWORK = "CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_NAME+"(" +
            "_id integer primary key autoincrement, activity integer default 1)"; 

//  DbOpenHelper openHelper = null;

    public DbOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
//      openHelper = new DbOpenHelper(context);

    }

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDb) {
        sqliteDb.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_NETWORK);
        sqliteDb.execSQL("INSERT INTO network(activity) VALUES(1)");
    }

    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDb, int i, int i2) {

    }

//  @Override
//  public void close() {
//      if (openHelper!=null) openHelper.close();       
//  }

}

问题解决了，但接下来的问题出现了。我已经把insert方法在DbOpenHelper类是这样的：

The problem solved, but the next problem appeared. I've put the insert method in the DbOpenHelper class like this:

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDb) {
        sqliteDb.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_NETWORK);
//      sqliteDb.execSQL("INSERT INTO network(activity) VALUES(1)");
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put(ACTIVITY_FIELD, 1);
        sqliteDb.insert(DbOpenHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, cv);
    }

和活动中我试图更新表是这样的：

And in Activity I'm trying to update table this way:

                    cv.put(DbOpenHelper.ACTIVITY_FIELD, 0);
//                  db.insert(DbOpenHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, cv);
                    db.update(DbOpenHelper.TABLE_NAME, cv, null, null);

An Exception is:
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933): java.lang.NullPointerException
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.releaseAndUnlock(SQLiteStatement.java:290)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:96)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.updateWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1810)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.update(SQLiteDatabase.java:1761)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.analyzer.MainMonitor$2.onCheckedChanged(MainMonitor.java:99)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.widget.CompoundButton.setChecked(CompoundButton.java:125)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.widget.Switch.setChecked(Switch.java:517)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.widget.Switch.animateThumbToCheckedState(Switch.java:508)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.widget.Switch.stopDrag(Switch.java:498)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.widget.Switch.onTouchEvent(Switch.java:458)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:5486)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1959)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1728)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1959)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1728)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1959)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1728)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1959)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1728)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1892)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1371)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2364)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1840)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:5662)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:2863)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2442)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
07-11 15:02:47.341: E/AndroidRuntime(933):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我发现这行有帮助 -

I found this line helpfull - 

at com.android.analyzer.MainMonitor$2.onCheckedChanged(MainMonitor.java:99)

和它看起来像没有表和/或行DBS被创造了，这就是为什么它不能自我更新。这有什么awefully拖般的sqlite的问题？ =）

and it seems like no table or/and row was created in dbs, that's why it couldn't update itself. What is the problem with this awefully drag-like sqlite? =)

推荐答案

的活动后才的onCreate 创建呼叫。所以，当你调用
私人最终DbOpenHelper dbOpen =新DbOpenHelper（MainMonitor.this）;
活动还没有建立。
从你的数据库的选项删除最后修改后初始化它在不同的方法的onCreate 调用。

The Activity is created only after onCreate calling. So when you are calling private final DbOpenHelper dbOpen = new DbOpenHelper(MainMonitor.this); activity still not created.Remove final modifier from your db option and init it in separate method after onCreate calling.

您应该做的水木清华这样的：

You should do smth like this:

public class MainMonitor extends Activity {
private DbOpenHelper dbOpen;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private ContentValues cv;

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    initDb();
}

private void initDb() {
    dbOpen = new DbOpenHelper(MainMonitor.this);
    db = dbOpen.getWritableDatabase();
    cv = new ContentValues();
}

//....your code

}

这篇关于Android的SQLite的例外。无法实例活动的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

10-29 09:34
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