本文介绍了如何添加地图比例在图形页面上的Android？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我挣扎着增加，显示当前的长度在屏幕上取决于当前的缩放级别的地图比例。我有一种感觉，它可能会存在一定的predefined类使用，但我不知道......？我已搜索周围很多，但不能发现任何东西。
I'm struggling with adding a map scale that displays current length on screen depending on current zoom level. I'm having a feeling that it might exist some predefined class to use but I have no clue...? I've searched around a lot but can't find anything.
任何帮助我很多AP preciated =）
Any help i much appreciated =)
//亚历
推荐答案
还好吧，我知道了吧！路易斯的回答帮我很多，也OpenStreetMap的。这就是我想出了：
Allright, I got it now! Luis answer helped me alot and also OpenStreetMap. Here's what I came up with:
<your.own.package.path>;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.location.Location;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;
import com.iqqn.uppgift5.GameMapActivity;
public class ScaleBarOverlay extends Overlay{
// ===========================================================
// Fields
// ===========================================================
// Defaults
boolean enabled = true;
float xOffset = 10;
float yOffset = 10;
float lineWidth = 2;
int textSize = 12;
boolean imperial = false;
boolean nautical = false;
boolean latitudeBar = true;
boolean longitudeBar = false;
// Internal
protected final MapView mapView;
protected final GameMapActivity master;
private Context context;
protected final Picture scaleBarPicture = new Picture();
private final Matrix scaleBarMatrix = new Matrix();
private int lastZoomLevel = -1;
float xdpi;
float ydpi;
int screenWidth;
int screenHeight;
// ===========================================================
// Constructors
// ===========================================================
public ScaleBarOverlay(Context _context, GameMapActivity master, MapView mapView) {
super();
this.master = master;
this.context = _context;
this.mapView = mapView;
xdpi = this.context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().xdpi;
ydpi = this.context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().ydpi;
screenWidth = this.context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
screenHeight = this.context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
}
// ===========================================================
// Getter & Setter
// ===========================================================
/**
* @return the enabled
*/
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
/**
* @param enabled the enabled to set
*/
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
}
/**
* @return the lineWidth
*/
public float getLineWidth() {
return lineWidth;
}
/**
* @param lineWidth the lineWidth to set
*/
public void setLineWidth(float lineWidth) {
this.lineWidth = lineWidth;
}
/**
* @return the imperial
*/
public boolean isImperial() {
return imperial;
}
/**
* @param imperial the imperial to set
*/
public void setImperial() {
this.imperial = true;
this.nautical = false;
createScaleBarPicture();
}
/**
* @return the nautical
*/
public boolean isNautical() {
return nautical;
}
/**
* @param nautical the nautical to set
*/
public void setNautical() {
this.nautical = true;
this.imperial = false;
createScaleBarPicture();
}
public void setMetric() {
this.nautical = false;
this.imperial = false;
createScaleBarPicture();
}
public void drawLatitudeScale(boolean latitude) {
this.latitudeBar = latitude;
}
public void drawLongitudeScale(boolean longitude) {
this.longitudeBar = longitude;
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView localMapView, boolean shadow) {
if (this.enabled) {
// Draw the overlay
if (shadow == false) {
final int zoomLevel = localMapView.getZoomLevel();
if (zoomLevel != lastZoomLevel) {
lastZoomLevel = zoomLevel;
createScaleBarPicture();
}
this.scaleBarMatrix.setTranslate(-1 * (scaleBarPicture.getWidth() / 2 - 0.5f), -1 * (scaleBarPicture.getHeight() / 2 - 0.5f));
this.scaleBarMatrix.postTranslate(xdpi/2, ydpi/2 + canvas.getHeight()-50);
canvas.save();
canvas.setMatrix(scaleBarMatrix);
canvas.drawPicture(scaleBarPicture);
canvas.restore();
}
}
}
// ===========================================================
// Methods
// ===========================================================
public void disableScaleBar() {
this.enabled = false;
}
public boolean enableScaleBar() {
return this.enabled = true;
}
private void createScaleBarPicture() {
// We want the scale bar to be as long as the closest round-number miles/kilometers
// to 1-inch at the latitude at the current center of the screen.
Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
if (projection == null) {
return;
}
Location locationP1 = new Location("ScaleBar location p1");
Location locationP2 = new Location("ScaleBar location p2");
// Two points, 1-inch apart in x/latitude, centered on screen
GeoPoint p1 = projection.fromPixels((int) ((screenWidth / 2) - (xdpi / 2)), screenHeight/2);
GeoPoint p2 = projection.fromPixels((int) ((screenWidth / 2) + (xdpi / 2)), screenHeight/2);
locationP1.setLatitude(p1.getLatitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP2.setLatitude(p2.getLatitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP1.setLongitude(p1.getLongitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP2.setLongitude(p2.getLongitudeE6()/1E6);
float xMetersPerInch = locationP1.distanceTo(locationP2);
p1 = projection.fromPixels(screenWidth/2, (int) ((screenHeight / 2) - (ydpi / 2)));
p2 = projection.fromPixels(screenWidth/2, (int) ((screenHeight / 2) + (ydpi / 2)));
locationP1.setLatitude(p1.getLatitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP2.setLatitude(p2.getLatitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP1.setLongitude(p1.getLongitudeE6()/1E6);
locationP2.setLongitude(p2.getLongitudeE6()/1E6);
float yMetersPerInch = locationP1.distanceTo(locationP2);
final Paint barPaint = new Paint();
barPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
barPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
barPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
barPaint.setAlpha(255);
final Paint textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
textPaint.setAlpha(255);
textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
final Canvas canvas = scaleBarPicture.beginRecording((int)xdpi, (int)ydpi);
if (latitudeBar) {
String xMsg = scaleBarLengthText(xMetersPerInch, imperial, nautical);
Rect xTextRect = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(xMsg, 0, xMsg.length(), xTextRect);
int textSpacing = (int)(xTextRect.height() / 5.0);
canvas.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, xOffset + xdpi, yOffset + lineWidth, barPaint);
canvas.drawRect(xOffset + xdpi, yOffset, xOffset + xdpi + lineWidth, yOffset + xTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing, barPaint);
if (!longitudeBar) {
canvas.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, xOffset + lineWidth, yOffset + xTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing, barPaint);
}
canvas.drawText(xMsg, (xOffset + xdpi/2 - xTextRect.width()/2), (yOffset + xTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing), textPaint);
}
if (longitudeBar) {
String yMsg = scaleBarLengthText(yMetersPerInch, imperial, nautical);
Rect yTextRect = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(yMsg, 0, yMsg.length(), yTextRect);
int textSpacing = (int)(yTextRect.height() / 5.0);
canvas.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, xOffset + lineWidth, yOffset + ydpi, barPaint);
canvas.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset + ydpi, xOffset + yTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing, yOffset + ydpi + lineWidth, barPaint);
if (! latitudeBar) {
canvas.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, xOffset + yTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing, yOffset + lineWidth, barPaint);
}
float x = xOffset + yTextRect.height() + lineWidth + textSpacing;
float y = yOffset + ydpi/2 + yTextRect.width()/2;
canvas.rotate(-90, x, y);
canvas.drawText(yMsg, x, y + textSpacing, textPaint);
}
scaleBarPicture.endRecording();
}
private String scaleBarLengthText(float meters, boolean imperial, boolean nautical) {
if (this.imperial) {
if (meters >= 1609.344) {
return (meters / 1609.344) + "mi";
} else if (meters >= 1609.344/10) {
return ((meters / 160.9344) / 10.0) + "mi";
} else {
return (meters * 3.2808399) + "ft";
}
} else if (this.nautical) {
if (meters >= 1852) {
return ((meters / 1852)) + "nm";
} else if (meters >= 1852/10) {
return (((meters / 185.2)) / 10.0) + "nm";
} else {
return ((meters * 3.2808399)) + "ft";
}
} else {
if (meters >= 1000) {
return ((meters / 1000)) + "km";
} else if (meters > 100) {
return ((meters / 100.0) / 10.0) + "km";
} else {
return meters + "m";
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTap(GeoPoint point, MapView mapView) {
// Do not react to screen taps.
return false;
}
}
使用了下列的方式在你的onCreate（）：
Use it the following way in your onCreate():
...
scaleBarOverlay = new ScaleBarOverlay(this.getBaseContext(), this, myMapView);
List<Overlay> overlays = myMapView.getOverlays();
// Add scale bar overlay
scaleBarOverlay.setMetric();
overlays.add(scaleBarOverlay);
...
希望这将帮助任何人=）这将工作从API级别7+。我没有测试过它的API级别14+，虽然，我知道有些硬件加速的东西不像画与油画的照片在那里工作。但我认为它会工作有记录。
Hope this will help anyone =) This will work from API level 7+. I haven't tested it on API level 14+ though, and i know that some hardware accelerated stuff "don't" work there like drawing a picture with canvas. But i think it'll work with a recording.
再次感谢路易斯！
//亚历山大
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