导致ORA-01790：表达式的联合必须具有与对应表达式相同的数据类型

问题描述

以下列查询为例：

  select p.product_id, p.product_name, 
     product_type as product_type,
      from products
    group by p.product_id, p.product_name
  union
    select p.product_id, p.product_name, 
     cast(collect(coalesce(product_type, decode(product_description,null,'DESCR' || '-' product_description) as my_type) as product_type,
    from products
    group by p.product_id, p.product_name

第一个查询中的select语句返回product_type作为varchar，第二个查询的product_type的类型为my_type。
导致和ORA-01790：表达式必须具有与对应表达式相同的数据类型，因为数据类型不同。

The select statement in the first query returns product_type as a varchar and on the second query product_type is of type my_type. This is causing and ORA-01790: expression must have same datatype as corresponding expression because the data types are not the same.

可以将第一个查询的product_type类型my_type？

Is it possible to cast product_type on the first query to be of type my_type?

我尝试更改第一个查询，但没有运气。

I tried changing the first query as shown below but with no luck.

select p.product_id, p.product_name, 
     cast(product_type as my_type) as product_type,
     decode(product_source_location, null, 'NO_SOURCE', product_source_location)
    from products
    group by p.product_id, p.product_name

编辑

my_type定义为'TYPEmy_typeAS TABLE OF varchar2（4000）'

推荐答案

我想你不能在SQL中做这样的转换。但是在PL / SQL中你可以：

I think you cannot do such casting in SQL. But in PL/SQL you can:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE STRARRAY AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (255)
/

DECLARE
  tab STRARRAY;
  cnt NUMBER:= 0;
BEGIN
 SELECT COUNT(*)
  INTO cnt
   FROM TABLE(CAST(tab AS strarray));
  dbms_output.put_line(cnt);
END;
/

我认为我错在上面的假设。我没有删除它，因为它仍然是有效的例子。下面的示例使用COLLECT作为table_type的类型来转换现有表列（emp表）：

I think I was wrong in my assumptions above. I did not delete that as it is still valid example. Below example casting existing table column (emp table) with COLLECT as type of table_type:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE varchar2_ntt AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(4000);
/

SELECT deptno
    , CAST(COLLECT(ename) AS varchar2_ntt) AS emps
  FROM   scott.emp
GROUP  BY deptno
/

-- This is dumb but works:

SELECT deptno
     , CAST(COLLECT(ename) AS varchar2_ntt) AS emps
  FROM   scott.emp
 GROUP  BY deptno
 UNION ALL
 SELECT deptno
     , CAST(COLLECT(ename) AS varchar2_ntt) AS emps
   FROM   scott.emp
  GROUP  BY deptno
 /

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