Pelican 3.3 pelican-quickstart错误"ValueError:未知语言环境:UTF-8"；

问题描述

当我尝试使用pelican3.3时，我输入了推荐的"pelican-quickstart"，但出现了一些错误.

When I was trying to use pelican3.3, I typed the commend "pelican-quickstart", some errors showed up.

这些是错误:

(PelicanEnv)59-127-113-90:myblog Richo$ pelican-quickstart
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/bin/pelican-quickstart", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pelican==3.3', 'console_scripts', 'pelican-quickstart')()
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 378, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2566, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2260, in load
    entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pelican/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from pelican.generators import (ArticlesGenerator, PagesGenerator,
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pelican/generators.py", line 20, in <module>
    from pelican.readers import Readers
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pelican/readers.py", line 11, in <module>
    import docutils.core
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/core.py", line 20, in <module>
    from docutils import frontend, io, utils, readers, writers
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/frontend.py", line 41, in <module>
    import docutils.utils
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
    import docutils.io
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/io.py", line 18, in <module>
    from docutils.utils.error_reporting import locale_encoding, ErrorString, ErrorOutput
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/error_reporting.py", line 47, in <module>
    locale_encoding = locale.getlocale()[1] or locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 513, in getdefaultlocale
    return _parse_localename(localename)
  File "/Users/Richo/Dropbox/Github/PelicanEnv/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 445, in _parse_localename
    raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localename
ValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8

我的操作系统是OS X小牛.

My OS is OS X Mavericks.

推荐答案

您可以尝试在此处或此处.基本上，在您的〜/.bash_profile中添加一些行:

You could try a solution posted here or here. Basically, add some lines to your ~/.bash_profile:

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

有与此问题相关的出色的错误报告.看来，Python对语言环境名称的格式做出了一些假设，但这些假设并不是普遍有效的.显式设置这些环境变量基本上只是解决该错误的方法.

There is an outstanding bug report related to this issue. It appears that Python makes some assumptions about the format of locale names that aren't universally valid. Explicitly setting these environment vars is basically just a workaround for that bug.

正如@asmeurer正确指出的那样，以上修正假定使用英语和美国.您应该从locale -a给出的列表中选择您首选的语言环境(通常以.c0>结尾UTF-8).

As @asmeurer correctly points out, the above fix assumes English and the U.S. You should really pick your preferred locale from the list given by locale -a (generally one that ends in UTF-8).

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