将SHA-256库移植到Excel

本文介绍了将SHA-256库移植到Excel的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述 我想在Excel中创建一个SHA256哈希函数。我根据这个stackoverflow线程关闭。我加载了Frez库（发现 here ）作为一个类模块，并创建了一个用于工作表。不幸的是，当我使用该函数时，结果始终为0，而不是预期的哈希字符串。我正在寻找关于我如何解决它的想法。 这里是使模块的代码，下面是类模块中的代码： p> 公共功能SHA256function（sMessage As String） Dim clsX As CSHA256 Set clsX = New CSHA256 SHA256 = clsX.SHA256（sMessage） 设置clsX =没有 结束函数 课程模块： '**** ************************************************** ************************* 'MODULE：CSHA256 'FILENAME：CSHA256.cls '作者： Phil Fresle 'CREATED：2001年4月10日'版权所有：2001版Phil Fresle。版权所有。 ''说明：'此类用于生成字符串的SHA-256摘要或签名。 'SHA-256算法是生成'数字签名的行业标准方法之一。它通常被称为摘要，数字签名，'单向加密，散列或校验和算法。 SHA-256的常见用途是'用于密码加密，因为它是单向的，这并不意味着'您的密码不会免于字典攻击。如果您正在使用'例程进行密码，则可以在生成'和后续测试之前，将'一些已知的随机字符连接到密码，以使其更安全一些，所以即使黑客知道您正在使用SHA-256作为'您的密码，随机字符会使字典攻击变得更加困难。 ''***注意*** '请参阅下面的SHA256方法附带的关于在具有不同字符集的系统'上使用的注释。 ''这是免费软件，具有以下限制：''您不能将此代码重新分发为示例或演示。但是，您可以使用'在您自己的代码中使用源代码，但您可能不会声称您创建了'示例代码。明确禁止从此源代码销售或获利，除了获得的知识或由您自己的代码添加的增强值之外。 ''这个软件的使用也是由您自己承担风险。代码以'提供，不作任何形式的保证或保证。 ''如果您希望根据此处提供的代码'或任何咨询工作委托一些衍生作品，请随时与我们联系。 ''网址：http://www.frez.co.uk 'E-mail：[email protected] ''修改历史：'2001年4月10日Phil Fresle初始版本'**************************** ************************************************** * 选项显式 私人m_lOnBits（30）As Long 私人m_l2Power（30）As Long 私人K（63）As Long Private Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE As Long = 8 Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD As Long = 4 Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD As Long = BYTES_TO_A_WORD * BITS_TO_A_BYTE '********************************************** ********************************* 'Class_Initialize（SUB）'*** ************************************************** ************************** Private Sub Class_Initialize（）'可以用一个循环来计算每个值，但只是'分配值更快 - 从RIG设置（3）= 15'00000000000000000000000000001111 m_lOnBits（4）= 31'00000000000000000000000000011111 m_lOnBits（5）= 63'00000000000000000000000000111111 m_lOnBits（6）= 127'00000000000000000000000001111111 m_lOnBits（7）= 255'00000000000000000000000011111111 m_lOnBits（8）= 511'00000000000000000000000111111111 m_lOnBits（9）= 1023'00000000000000000000001111111111 m_lOnBits（10）= 2047'00000000000000000000011111111111 m_lOnBits（11）= 4095'00000000000000000000111111111111 m_lOnBits （12）= 8191'00000000000000000001111111111111 m_lOnBits（13）= 16383 '00000000000000000011111111111111 m_lOnBits（14）= 32767'00000000000000000111111111111111 m_lOnBits（15）= 65535'00000000000000001111111111111111 m_lOnBits（16）= 131071'00000000000000011111111111111111 m_lOnBits（17）= 262143'00000000000000111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（18）= 524287'00000000000001111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（19）= 1048575'00000000000011111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（20）= 2097151'00000000000111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（21）= 4194303'00000000001111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（22）= 8388607'00000000011111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（23）= 16777215'000000001111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（24）= 33554431'000000011111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（25）= 67108863'000000111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（26）= 134217727'00000111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（27）= 268435455'000011111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（28）= 536870911'000111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（29）= 1073741823'001111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits（30）= 2147483647'011111111111111111111111111111 '可以用一个循环来计算每个值，但是简单的'分配值更快 - POWERS OF 2 m_l2Power（0）= 1'000000000000000000000000000000000001 m_l2Power（1）= 2'00000000000000000000000000000010 m_l2Power（2）= 4'00000000000000000000000000000100 m_l2Power（3）= 8'00000000000000000000000000001000 m_l2Power（4）= 16'00000000000000000000000000010000 m_l2Power 5）= 32'00000000000000000000000000100000 m_l2Power（6）= 64'00000000000000000000000001000000 m_l2Power（7）= 128 00000000000000000000000010000000 m_l2电力（8）= 256'00000000000000000000000100000000 m_l2电力（9）= 512'00000000000000000000001000000000 m_l2电力（10）= 1024'00000000000000000000010000000000 m_l2电力（11）= 2048'00000000000000000000100000000000 m_l2电力（12）= 4096'00000000000000000001000000000000 m_l2电力（13）= 8192'00000000000000000010000000000000 m_l2电力（14）= 16384'00000000000000000100000000000000 m_l2电力（15）= 32768'00000000000000001000000000000000 m_l2电力（16）= 65536'00000000000000010000000000000000 m_l2电力（17）= 131072'00000000000000100000000000000000 m_l2电力（18）= 262144'00000000000001000000000000000000 m_l2电力（19）= 524288'00000000000010000000000000000000 m_l2电力（20）= 1048576'00000000000100000000000000000000 m_l2电力（21）= 2097152'00000000001000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（22）= 4194304'00000000010000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（23）= 8388608'00000000100000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（24）= 16777216'00000001000000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（25）= 33554432'00000010000000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（26）= 67108864'00000100000000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（27）= 134217728'00001000000000000000000000000000 m_l2电力（28）= 268435456'00010000000000000000000000000000 m_l2电力）= 536870912'00100000000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power（30）= 1073741824'010000000000000000000000000000000000 '只要把K数组放在一起 K（0）=& H428A2F98 K （1）=& H71374491 K（2）=& HB5C0FBCF K（3）=& HE9B5DBA5 K（4）=& H3956C25B K ）=& H59F111F1 K（6）=& H9 23F82A4 K（7）=& HAB1C5ED5 K（8）=& HD807AA98 K（9）=& H12835B01 K（10）=& H243185BE K（11）=& H550C7DC3 K（12）=& H72BE5D74 K（13）=& H80DEB1FE K（14）=& H9BDC06A7 K（15）=& HC19BF174 K（16）=& HE49B69C1 K（17）=& HEFBE4786 K（18）=& HFC19DC6 K （19）=& H240CA1CC K（20）=& H2DE92C6F K（21）=& H4A7484AA K（22）=& H5CB0A9DC K ）=& H76F988DA K（24）=& H983E5152 K（25）=& HA831C66D K（26）=& HB00327C8 K（27）= & H（C）=（B）=& H6CA6351 K（31）=& HC6E00BF3 K（29）=& HD5A79147 K （34）=& H4D2C6DFC K（35）=& H53380D13 $（$） b $ b K（36）=& H650A7354 K（37）=& H766A0ABB K（38）=& H81C2C92E K（39）=& H92722C85 K（40）=& HA2BFE8A1 K（41）=& HA81A664B K 42）=& HC24B8B70 K（43）=& HC76C51A3 K（44）=& HD192E819 K（45）=& HD6990624 K（46） =& HF40E3585 K（47）=& H106AA070 K（48）=& H19A4C116 K（49）=& H1E376C08 K（50）=& ; H2748774C K（51）=& H34B0BCB5 K（52）=& H391C0CB3 K（53）=& H4ED8AA4A K（54）=& H5B9CCA4F K（55）=& H682E6FF3 K（56）=& H748F82EE K（57）=& H78A5636F K（58）=& H84C87814 K（59）=& H8CC70208 K（60）=& H90BEFFFA K（61）=& HA4506CEB K（62）=& HBEF9A3F7 K（63）=& HC67178F2 End Sub '************************* ************************************************** ****** 'LShift（FUNCTION）''PARAMETERS：'（In） - lValue - Long - 要移动的值'（In） - iShiftBits - Integer - 将值移动''的位数返回值： '长 - 移位的长整数''说明：'左移将所有设置的二进制位移动到左侧，填充'在零位在零位在右边。该函数相当于'<< Java和C ++中的运算符'************************************** ************************************* 私有函数LShift（ByVal lValue As Long，_ ByVal iShiftBits As Integer）As Long '注意：如果您可以保证Shift参数在'范围1到30之间，您可以安全地剥离此第一个嵌套如果结构为'速度。 ''零的移位根本没有变化。 如果iShiftBits = 0然后 LShift = lValue 退出函数 '31的移位将导致最右边最左边的 '位和所有其他位被清除 ElseIf iShiftBits = 31然后如果lValue和1然后 LShift =& H80000000 Else LShift = 0 结束如果退出函数 '小于零或大于31的移位未定义 ElseIf iShiftBits< 0或iShiftBits> 31然后 Err.Raise 6 结束如果 '如果剩下的最左边的位将以负值'的位置（& H80000000）如果我们采用'标准路由，我们最终会出现溢出。我们需要删除最左边的位，然后将其添加回'。 如果（lValue和m_l2Power（31 - iShiftBits））然后 '（Value And OnBits（31 - （Shift + 1）））将最左边的位删除 我们正在转入，而且还是我们仍然想要的最左边的位，因为这个'将以负位标记位置（& H80000000）结束。 '在乘法/移位后，或者将& H80000000到'的结果打开负位。 LShift =（（lValue和m_lOnBits（31 - （iShiftBits + 1）））* _ m_l2Power（iShiftBits））或& H80000000 Else '（Value And OnBits（31-Shift））排除最左边的位，我们是'转入，所以当我们做'乘法/移位时，我们没有得到溢出错误 LShift =（（lValue和m_lOnBits（31 - iShiftBits））* _ m_l2Power（iShiftBits）） 结束如果结束函数 '*********************************************** ************************************ 'RShift（FUNCTION）' '参数：'（In） - lValue - Long - 要移动的值'（In） - iShiftBits - Integer - 将值移位$ b $的位数b''返回值：'长 - 移位长整数''说明：'无符号长整型的右移包括将所有设置位s '在右边，并在左边填充零。此功能是'，相当于>>> Java中的运算符或>>运算符在C ++中用于'一个无符号长。 '************************************************* ******************************** 私有函数RShift（ByVal lValue As Long，_ ByVal iShiftBits As Integer）As Long '注意：如果您可以保证Shift参数在'范围1到30之间，您可以安全地剥离此第一个嵌套if结构为'速度。 ''一个零位移就是没有shift 如果iShiftBits = 0然后 RShift = lValue 退出函数 ' 31的转移将清除所有位并向左移动最右边的位置'最位位置 ElseIf iShiftBits = 31然后如果lValue和& H80000000然后 RShift = 1 Else RShift = 0 结束如果退出函数 '小于零或超过31的班次未定义 ElseIf iShiftBits Err.Raise 6 结束如果 '我们不关心最顶端或最后一位，最高位'将在下一阶段考虑，最后一点（无论是'是否为奇数）正在转入，所以我们不给它一个jot '关于它 RShift =（lValue And& H7FFFFFFE）\ m_l2Power（iShiftBits） '如果最高位（& H80000000）被设置，我们需要做不同的事情' VB签名长整数顶部最多位用于表示'数字的符号，当它被设置为负数时，所以只要'偏离上面的因子2就不会工作。 '注意：（lValue And& H80000000）等价于（lValue '通过将测试更改为（lValue< 0）$ b获得非常低的速度提升$ b如果（lValue And& H80000000）然后'我们获取到目前为止计算的值，然后在向右移动适当数量的$之后添加最左侧' b $ b'放置 RShift =（RShift或（& H40000000 \ m_l2Power（iShiftBits - 1）））如果结束函数 '*************************************************** ******************************** 'AddUnsigned（FUNCTION）' '参数：'（In） - lX - 长 - 第一个值'（In） - lY - 长 - 第二个值''返回值： 'Long-Result ''说明：'添加两个潜在的大型无符号数字，而不会溢出'**************** ****************************** ******************************* $ 私有函数AddUnsigned（ByVal lX As Long，_ ByVal lY As Long）As Long Dim lX4 As Long Dim lY4 As Long Dim lX8 As Long Dim lY8 As Long Dim lResult As Long lX8 = lX And​​& H80000000 lY8 = lY And& H80000000 lX4 = 1X And​​& H40000000 lY4 = lY And& H40000000 lResult =（lX And​​& H3FFFFFFF）+（lY And& H3FFFFFFF） 如果lX4和lY4然后 lResult = lResult Xor& H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 ElseIf lX4或lY4然后如果lResult和& H40000000然后 lResult = lResult Xor& HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 Else lResult = lResult Xor& H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 如果 Else lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8 如果 AddUnsigned = lResult 结束功能 '************************************* ******************************************** 'Ch （FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'*********************** ************************************************** ******** 私有函数Ch（ByVal x As Long，_ ByVal y As Long，_ ByVal z As Long）As Long Ch =（ （x和y）Xor（（不是x）和z））结束函数 '**************** ************************************************** ************* 'Maj（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'** ************************************************** ************************* 私有函数Maj（ByVal x As Long，_ ByVal y As Long， _ ByVal z As Long）As Long Maj =（（x And y）Xor（x And z）Xor（y And z））结束函数 '************** ************************************************** *************** 'S（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能（向右旋转）'********************************************** ********************************* 私有函数S（ByVal x As Long，_ ByVal n As Long）As Long S =（RShift（x，（n And m_lOnBits（4）））或LShift（x，（32 - （n和m_lOnBits（4）））））结束功能 '******************************** ********************************************* ' R（FUNCTION）''描述：'SHA-256功能（只是右移）'************** ************************************************** *************** 私有函数R（ByVal x As Long，_ ByVal n As Long）As Long R = RShift（x， CInt（n和m_lOnBits（4）））结束函数 '********************* ************************************************** ******** Sigma0（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'******************** ************************************************** ********* 专用函数Sigma0（ByVal x As Long）As Long Sigma0 =（S（x，2）Xor S（x，13）Xor S（x，22 ））结束功能 '******************************* ************************************************** 'Sigma1（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'*************** ************************************************** ************** 私有函数Sigma1（ByVal x As Long）As Long Sigma1 =（S（x，6）Xor S（x，11）Xor S（x，25））结束功能 '************************ ************************************************** ***** 'Gamma0（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'********** ************************************************** ******************* 私有函数Gamma0（ByVal x A s long）as Long Gamma0 =（S（x，7）Xor S（x，18）Xor R（x，3））结束函数 '************************************************ ******************************* 'Gamma1（FUNCTION）''说明：'SHA-256功能'******************************** ********************************************* 私人函数Gamma1（ByVal x As Long）As Long Gamma1 =（S（x，17）Xor S（x，19）Xor R（x，10））结束函数 '*********************************************** ************************************ 'ConvertToWordArray（FUNCTION）' '参数：'（In / Out） - sMessage - String - 字符串消息''返回值：'Long（） - 转换消息长数组''描述：'获取字符串消息，并将其放在一个长数组中，根据'SHA-256规则（类似于MD5例程）填充。 '************************************************* ******************************** 私有函数ConvertToWordArray（sMessage As String）As Long（） Dim lMessageLength As Long Dim lNumberOfWords As Long Dim lWordArray（）As Long Dim lBytePosition As Long Dim lByteCount As Long Dim lWordCount As Long Dim lByte As Long Const MODULUS_BITS As Long = 512 Const CONGRUENT_BITS As Long = 448 lMessageLength = Len（sMessage） '获得填充字数。消息需要与448位一致，'模512位。如果它与448位完全一致，则模512位'还必须添加另外512位。 512位= 64字节'（或16 * 4字节字），448位= 56字节。这意味着lNumberOfWords必须'是16的倍数（即16 * 4（字节）* 8（位）） lNumberOfWords =（（（lMessageLength + _ （（MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS） \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE））\ _ （MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE））+ 1）* _ （MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_WORD） ReDim lWordArray（lNumberOfWords - 1） '将每个4个字节的块（ASCII字符代码）合并成一个长'值并存储在消息中。首先列出每个字节'的高阶（最重要）位。然而，与MD5不同，我们将高阶'（最高有效）字节放在每个单词中。 lBytePount = 0 lByteCount = 0 直到lByteCount> = lMessageLength '每个单词都是4个字节 lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition =（3 - （lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD））* BITS_TO_A_BYTE '注意：这是我们正在使用的每个unicode '字符的第一个字节，你可能想要在这里进行更改，或者使用SHA256方法'，因此它接受一个字节数组。 lByte = AscB（Mid（sMessage，lByteCount + 1，1）） lWordArray（lWordCount）= lWordArray（lWordCount）或LShift（lByte，lBytePosition） lByteCount = lByteCount + 1 循环 '根据SHA-256规则终止1位，零和'中的长度存储在最后两个字 lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition =（3 - （lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD））* BITS_TO_A_BYTE '添加一个终止1位，其余所有'word数组结尾的位将默认为零 lWordArray（lWordCount）= lWordArray（lWordCount）或_ LShift（& H80，lBytePosition） '我们将消息的长度设置为最后两个字，以获得'我们需要乘以8（或左移3）的位长度。这个左边'的移位值被放在最后一个字中。任何从左边缘移出的位'需要放入倒数第二个字，我们可以通过将'的长度移位29位来计算出哪些位。 lWordArray（lNumberOfWords - 1）= LShift（lMessageLength，3） lWordArray（lNumberOfWords - 2）= RShift（lMessageLength，29） ConvertToWordArray = lWordArray 结束功能 '************************************ ******************************************* 'SHA256（功能）''PARAMETERS：'（In / Out） - sMessage - String - 消息消息''返回值：' String - 摘要''DESCRIPTION：'取一个字符串，并使用SHA-256摘要为其生成签名。 ''注意：由于处理字符串的方式，例程假设'单字节字符集。 VB通过unicode（2字节）字符串，'ConvertToWordArray函数在每个字符的第一个字节上使用。这个'这样做是为了方便使用，使例程真正便携的'你可以接受一个字节数组，那么这将是由调用'例程确保字符串数组是从字符串生成的，'与字符串类型一致。 '************************************************* ********************************** 公共功能SHA256（sMessage As String）As String Dim HASH（7）As Long Dim M（）As Long Dim W（63）As Long Dim a As Long Dim b As Long Dim c As Long Dim d As Long Dim e As Long Dim f As Long Dim g As Long Dim h As Long Dim i As Long Dim j As Long Dim T1 As Long Dim T2 As Long '初始哈希值 HASH（0）=& H6A09E667 HASH（1）=& HBB67AE85 HASH（2）=& H3C6EF372 HASH（3）=& HA54FF53A HASH（4）=& H510E527F HASH（5）=& H9B05688C HASH（6）=& H1F83D9AB HASH（7）=& H5BE0CD19 '预处理。附加填充位和长度并转换为单词 M = ConvertToWordArray（sMessage） '主循环对于i = 0到UBound（M）步骤16 a = HASH（0）b = HASH（1）c = HASH（2）d = HASH（3）e = HASH（4）f = HASH（5）g = HASH（6）h = HASH（7） 对于j = 0到63 如果j W（j）= M（j + i） Else W（j）= AddUnsigned（AddUnsigned（AddUnsigned（Gamma1（W（j - 2）），_ W（j-7）），Gamma0（W（j-15））），W（j-16）） End If T1 = AddUnsigned（AddUnsigned（AddUnsigned （b）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（） （a，b，c）） h = g g = f f = e e = AddUnsigned（d，T1）d = c c = b b = a a = AddUnsigned（T1，T2）下一个 HASH（0）= AddUnsigned（a，HASH（0）） HASH（1）= AddUnsigned（b，HASH（1）） HASH（2）= AddUnsigned（c，HASH（2）） HASH（3）= AddUnsigned（d，HASH（3） ） HASH（4）= AddUnsigned（e，HASH（4）） HASH（5）= AddUnsigned（f，HASH（5）） HASH（6）= AddU nsigned（g，HASH（6）） HASH（7）= AddUnsigned（h，HASH（7））下一个 '输出256位摘要 SHA256 = LCase（右（00000000& Hex（HASH（0）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（1）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（2）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（3）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（4）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（5）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（6）），8）& _ 右（00000000& Hex（HASH（7）），8））结束函数 谢谢。解决方案您没有返回任何内容，只需更改： SHA256 = clsX.SHA256（sMessage） To： SHA256function = clsX.SHA256（sMessage） I am looking to create a SHA256 hash function in Excel. I got close based on the this stackoverflow thread. I loaded the Frez library (found here) as a class module and created a function to use in the worksheet. Unfortunately, when I use the function, the result is always "0" instead of the expected hashed string. I am looking for ideas as to how I might fix it.Here is the code to make the module, and below it is the code in the class module:Public Function SHA256function(sMessage As String) Dim clsX As CSHA256 Set clsX = New CSHA256 SHA256 = clsX.SHA256(sMessage) Set clsX = NothingEnd FunctionClass module:'*******************************************************************************' MODULE: CSHA256' FILENAME: CSHA256.cls' AUTHOR: Phil Fresle' CREATED: 10-Apr-2001' COPYRIGHT: Copyright 2001 Phil Fresle. All Rights Reserved.'' DESCRIPTION:' This class is used to generate a SHA-256 'digest' or 'signature' of a string.' The SHA-256 algorithm is one of the industry standard methods for generating' digital signatures. It is generically known as a digest, digital signature,' one-way encryption, hash or checksum algorithm. A common use for SHA-256 is' for password encryption as it is one-way in nature, that does not mean that' your passwords are not free from a dictionary attack. If you are using the' routine for passwords, you can make it a little more secure by concatenating' some known random characters to the password before you generate the signature' and on subsequent tests, so even if a hacker knows you are using SHA-256 for' your passwords, the random characters will make it harder to dictionary attack.'' *** CAUTION ***' See the comment attached to the SHA256 method below regarding use on systems' with different character sets.'' This is 'free' software with the following restrictions:'' You may not redistribute this code as a 'sample' or 'demo'. However, you are free' to use the source code in your own code, but you may not claim that you created' the sample code. It is expressly forbidden to sell or profit from this source code' other than by the knowledge gained or the enhanced value added by your own code.'' Use of this software is also done so at your own risk. The code is supplied as' is without warranty or guarantee of any kind.'' Should you wish to commission some derivative work based on this code provided' here, or any consultancy work, please do not hesitate to contact us.'' Web Site: http://www.frez.co.uk' E-mail: [email protected]'' MODIFICATION HISTORY:' 10-Apr-2001 Phil Fresle Initial Version'*******************************************************************************Option ExplicitPrivate m_lOnBits(30) As LongPrivate m_l2Power(30) As LongPrivate K(63) As LongPrivate Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE As Long = 8Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD As Long = 4Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD As Long = BYTES_TO_A_WORD * BITS_TO_A_BYTE'*******************************************************************************' Class_Initialize (SUB)'*******************************************************************************Private Sub Class_Initialize() ' Could have done this with a loop calculating each value, but simply ' assigning the values is quicker - BITS SET FROM RIGHT m_lOnBits(0) = 1 ' 00000000000000000000000000000001 m_lOnBits(1) = 3 ' 00000000000000000000000000000011 m_lOnBits(2) = 7 ' 00000000000000000000000000000111 m_lOnBits(3) = 15 ' 00000000000000000000000000001111 m_lOnBits(4) = 31 ' 00000000000000000000000000011111 m_lOnBits(5) = 63 ' 00000000000000000000000000111111 m_lOnBits(6) = 127 ' 00000000000000000000000001111111 m_lOnBits(7) = 255 ' 00000000000000000000000011111111 m_lOnBits(8) = 511 ' 00000000000000000000000111111111 m_lOnBits(9) = 1023 ' 00000000000000000000001111111111 m_lOnBits(10) = 2047 ' 00000000000000000000011111111111 m_lOnBits(11) = 4095 ' 00000000000000000000111111111111 m_lOnBits(12) = 8191 ' 00000000000000000001111111111111 m_lOnBits(13) = 16383 ' 00000000000000000011111111111111 m_lOnBits(14) = 32767 ' 00000000000000000111111111111111 m_lOnBits(15) = 65535 ' 00000000000000001111111111111111 m_lOnBits(16) = 131071 ' 00000000000000011111111111111111 m_lOnBits(17) = 262143 ' 00000000000000111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(18) = 524287 ' 00000000000001111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(19) = 1048575 ' 00000000000011111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(20) = 2097151 ' 00000000000111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(21) = 4194303 ' 00000000001111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(22) = 8388607 ' 00000000011111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(23) = 16777215 ' 00000000111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(24) = 33554431 ' 00000001111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(25) = 67108863 ' 00000011111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(26) = 134217727 ' 00000111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(27) = 268435455 ' 00001111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(28) = 536870911 ' 00011111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(29) = 1073741823 ' 00111111111111111111111111111111 m_lOnBits(30) = 2147483647 ' 01111111111111111111111111111111 ' Could have done this with a loop calculating each value, but simply ' assigning the values is quicker - POWERS OF 2 m_l2Power(0) = 1 ' 00000000000000000000000000000001 m_l2Power(1) = 2 ' 00000000000000000000000000000010 m_l2Power(2) = 4 ' 00000000000000000000000000000100 m_l2Power(3) = 8 ' 00000000000000000000000000001000 m_l2Power(4) = 16 ' 00000000000000000000000000010000 m_l2Power(5) = 32 ' 00000000000000000000000000100000 m_l2Power(6) = 64 ' 00000000000000000000000001000000 m_l2Power(7) = 128 ' 00000000000000000000000010000000 m_l2Power(8) = 256 ' 00000000000000000000000100000000 m_l2Power(9) = 512 ' 00000000000000000000001000000000 m_l2Power(10) = 1024 ' 00000000000000000000010000000000 m_l2Power(11) = 2048 ' 00000000000000000000100000000000 m_l2Power(12) = 4096 ' 00000000000000000001000000000000 m_l2Power(13) = 8192 ' 00000000000000000010000000000000 m_l2Power(14) = 16384 ' 00000000000000000100000000000000 m_l2Power(15) = 32768 ' 00000000000000001000000000000000 m_l2Power(16) = 65536 ' 00000000000000010000000000000000 m_l2Power(17) = 131072 ' 00000000000000100000000000000000 m_l2Power(18) = 262144 ' 00000000000001000000000000000000 m_l2Power(19) = 524288 ' 00000000000010000000000000000000 m_l2Power(20) = 1048576 ' 00000000000100000000000000000000 m_l2Power(21) = 2097152 ' 00000000001000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(22) = 4194304 ' 00000000010000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(23) = 8388608 ' 00000000100000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(24) = 16777216 ' 00000001000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(25) = 33554432 ' 00000010000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(26) = 67108864 ' 00000100000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(27) = 134217728 ' 00001000000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(28) = 268435456 ' 00010000000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(29) = 536870912 ' 00100000000000000000000000000000 m_l2Power(30) = 1073741824 ' 01000000000000000000000000000000 ' Just put together the K array once K(0) = &H428A2F98 K(1) = &H71374491 K(2) = &HB5C0FBCF K(3) = &HE9B5DBA5 K(4) = &H3956C25B K(5) = &H59F111F1 K(6) = &H923F82A4 K(7) = &HAB1C5ED5 K(8) = &HD807AA98 K(9) = &H12835B01 K(10) = &H243185BE K(11) = &H550C7DC3 K(12) = &H72BE5D74 K(13) = &H80DEB1FE K(14) = &H9BDC06A7 K(15) = &HC19BF174 K(16) = &HE49B69C1 K(17) = &HEFBE4786 K(18) = &HFC19DC6 K(19) = &H240CA1CC K(20) = &H2DE92C6F K(21) = &H4A7484AA K(22) = &H5CB0A9DC K(23) = &H76F988DA K(24) = &H983E5152 K(25) = &HA831C66D K(26) = &HB00327C8 K(27) = &HBF597FC7 K(28) = &HC6E00BF3 K(29) = &HD5A79147 K(30) = &H6CA6351 K(31) = &H14292967 K(32) = &H27B70A85 K(33) = &H2E1B2138 K(34) = &H4D2C6DFC K(35) = &H53380D13 K(36) = &H650A7354 K(37) = &H766A0ABB K(38) = &H81C2C92E K(39) = &H92722C85 K(40) = &HA2BFE8A1 K(41) = &HA81A664B K(42) = &HC24B8B70 K(43) = &HC76C51A3 K(44) = &HD192E819 K(45) = &HD6990624 K(46) = &HF40E3585 K(47) = &H106AA070 K(48) = &H19A4C116 K(49) = &H1E376C08 K(50) = &H2748774C K(51) = &H34B0BCB5 K(52) = &H391C0CB3 K(53) = &H4ED8AA4A K(54) = &H5B9CCA4F K(55) = &H682E6FF3 K(56) = &H748F82EE K(57) = &H78A5636F K(58) = &H84C87814 K(59) = &H8CC70208 K(60) = &H90BEFFFA K(61) = &HA4506CEB K(62) = &HBEF9A3F7 K(63) = &HC67178F2End Sub'*******************************************************************************' LShift (FUNCTION)'' PARAMETERS:' (In) - lValue - Long - The value to be shifted' (In) - iShiftBits - Integer - The number of bits to shift the value by'' RETURN VALUE:' Long - The shifted long integer'' DESCRIPTION:' A left shift takes all the set binary bits and moves them left, in-filling' with zeros in the vacated bits on the right. This function is equivalent to' the << operator in Java and C++'*******************************************************************************Private Function LShift(ByVal lValue As Long, _ ByVal iShiftBits As Integer) As Long ' NOTE: If you can guarantee that the Shift parameter will be in the ' range 1 to 30 you can safely strip of this first nested if structure for ' speed. ' ' A shift of zero is no shift at all. If iShiftBits = 0 Then LShift = lValue Exit Function ' A shift of 31 will result in the right most bit becoming the left most ' bit and all other bits being cleared ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then If lValue And 1 Then LShift = &H80000000 Else LShift = 0 End If Exit Function ' A shift of less than zero or more than 31 is undefined ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then Err.Raise 6 End If ' If the left most bit that remains will end up in the negative bit ' position (&H80000000) we would end up with an overflow if we took the ' standard route. We need to strip the left most bit and add it back ' afterwards. If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then ' (Value And OnBits(31 - (Shift + 1))) chops off the left most bits that ' we are shifting into, but also the left most bit we still want as this ' is going to end up in the negative bit marker position (&H80000000). ' After the multiplication/shift we Or the result with &H80000000 to ' turn the negative bit on. LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * _ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000 Else ' (Value And OnBits(31-Shift)) chops off the left most bits that we are ' shifting into so we do not get an overflow error when we do the ' multiplication/shift LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * _ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) End IfEnd Function'*******************************************************************************' RShift (FUNCTION)'' PARAMETERS:' (In) - lValue - Long - The value to be shifted' (In) - iShiftBits - Integer - The number of bits to shift the value by'' RETURN VALUE:' Long - The shifted long integer'' DESCRIPTION:' The right shift of an unsigned long integer involves shifting all the set bits' to the right and in-filling on the left with zeros. This function is' equivalent to the >>> operator in Java or the >> operator in C++ when used on' an unsigned long.'*******************************************************************************Private Function RShift(ByVal lValue As Long, _ ByVal iShiftBits As Integer) As Long ' NOTE: If you can guarantee that the Shift parameter will be in the ' range 1 to 30 you can safely strip of this first nested if structure for ' speed. ' ' A shift of zero is no shift at all If iShiftBits = 0 Then RShift = lValue Exit Function ' A shift of 31 will clear all bits and move the left most bit to the right ' most bit position ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then If lValue And &H80000000 Then RShift = 1 Else RShift = 0 End If Exit Function ' A shift of less than zero or more than 31 is undefined ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then Err.Raise 6 End If ' We do not care about the top most bit or the final bit, the top most bit ' will be taken into account in the next stage, the final bit (whether it ' is an odd number or not) is being shifted into, so we do not give a jot ' about it RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits) ' If the top most bit (&H80000000) was set we need to do things differently ' as in a normal VB signed long integer the top most bit is used to indicate ' the sign of the number, when it is set it is a negative number, so just ' deviding by a factor of 2 as above would not work. ' NOTE: (lValue And &H80000000) is equivalent to (lValue < 0), you could ' get a very marginal speed improvement by changing the test to (lValue < 0) If (lValue And &H80000000) Then ' We take the value computed so far, and then add the left most negative ' bit after it has been shifted to the right the appropriate number of ' places RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1))) End IfEnd Function'*******************************************************************************' AddUnsigned (FUNCTION)'' PARAMETERS:' (In) - lX - Long - First value' (In) - lY - Long - Second value'' RETURN VALUE:' Long - Result'' DESCRIPTION:' Adds two potentially large unsigned numbers without overflowing'*******************************************************************************Private Function AddUnsigned(ByVal lX As Long, _ ByVal lY As Long) As Long Dim lX4 As Long Dim lY4 As Long Dim lX8 As Long Dim lY8 As Long Dim lResult As Long lX8 = lX And &H80000000 lY8 = lY And &H80000000 lX4 = lX And &H40000000 lY4 = lY And &H40000000 lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF) If lX4 And lY4 Then lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then If lResult And &H40000000 Then lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 Else lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 End If Else lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8 End If AddUnsigned = lResultEnd Function'*******************************************************************************' Ch (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Ch(ByVal x As Long, _ ByVal y As Long, _ ByVal z As Long) As Long Ch = ((x And y) Xor ((Not x) And z))End Function'*******************************************************************************' Maj (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Maj(ByVal x As Long, _ ByVal y As Long, _ ByVal z As Long) As Long Maj = ((x And y) Xor (x And z) Xor (y And z))End Function'*******************************************************************************' S (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function (rotate right)'*******************************************************************************Private Function S(ByVal x As Long, _ ByVal n As Long) As Long S = (RShift(x, (n And m_lOnBits(4))) Or LShift(x, (32 - (n And m_lOnBits(4)))))End Function'*******************************************************************************' R (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function (just a right shift)'*******************************************************************************Private Function R(ByVal x As Long, _ ByVal n As Long) As Long R = RShift(x, CInt(n And m_lOnBits(4)))End Function'*******************************************************************************' Sigma0 (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Sigma0(ByVal x As Long) As Long Sigma0 = (S(x, 2) Xor S(x, 13) Xor S(x, 22))End Function'*******************************************************************************' Sigma1 (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Sigma1(ByVal x As Long) As Long Sigma1 = (S(x, 6) Xor S(x, 11) Xor S(x, 25))End Function'*******************************************************************************' Gamma0 (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Gamma0(ByVal x As Long) As Long Gamma0 = (S(x, 7) Xor S(x, 18) Xor R(x, 3))End Function'*******************************************************************************' Gamma1 (FUNCTION)'' DESCRIPTION:' SHA-256 function'*******************************************************************************Private Function Gamma1(ByVal x As Long) As Long Gamma1 = (S(x, 17) Xor S(x, 19) Xor R(x, 10))End Function'*******************************************************************************' ConvertToWordArray (FUNCTION)'' PARAMETERS:' (In/Out) - sMessage - String - String message'' RETURN VALUE:' Long() - Converted message as long array'' DESCRIPTION:' Takes the string message and puts it in a long array with padding according to' the SHA-256 rules (similar to MD5 routine).'*******************************************************************************Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage As String) As Long() Dim lMessageLength As Long Dim lNumberOfWords As Long Dim lWordArray() As Long Dim lBytePosition As Long Dim lByteCount As Long Dim lWordCount As Long Dim lByte As Long Const MODULUS_BITS As Long = 512 Const CONGRUENT_BITS As Long = 448 lMessageLength = Len(sMessage) ' Get padded number of words. Message needs to be congruent to 448 bits, ' modulo 512 bits. If it is exactly congruent to 448 bits, modulo 512 bits ' it must still have another 512 bits added. 512 bits = 64 bytes ' (or 16 * 4 byte words), 448 bits = 56 bytes. This means lNumberOfWords must ' be a multiple of 16 (i.e. 16 * 4 (bytes) * 8 (bits)) lNumberOfWords = (((lMessageLength + _ ((MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS) \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) \ _ (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) + 1) * _ (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_WORD) ReDim lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) ' Combine each block of 4 bytes (ascii code of character) into one long ' value and store in the message. The high-order (most significant) bit of ' each byte is listed first. However, unlike MD5 we put the high-order ' (most significant) byte first in each word. lBytePosition = 0 lByteCount = 0 Do Until lByteCount >= lMessageLength ' Each word is 4 bytes lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition = (3 - (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD)) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE ' NOTE: This is where we are using just the first byte of each unicode ' character, you may want to make the change here, or to the SHA256 method ' so it accepts a byte array. lByte = AscB(Mid(sMessage, lByteCount + 1, 1)) lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(lByte, lBytePosition) lByteCount = lByteCount + 1 Loop ' Terminate according to SHA-256 rules with a 1 bit, zeros and the length in ' bits stored in the last two words lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition = (3 - (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD)) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE ' Add a terminating 1 bit, all the rest of the bits to the end of the ' word array will default to zero lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or _ LShift(&H80, lBytePosition) ' We put the length of the message in bits into the last two words, to get ' the length in bits we need to multiply by 8 (or left shift 3). This left ' shifted value is put in the last word. Any bits shifted off the left edge ' need to be put in the penultimate word, we can work out which bits by shifting ' right the length by 29 bits. lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) = LShift(lMessageLength, 3) lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 2) = RShift(lMessageLength, 29) ConvertToWordArray = lWordArrayEnd Function'*******************************************************************************' SHA256 (FUNCTION)'' PARAMETERS:' (In/Out) - sMessage - String - Message to digest'' RETURN VALUE:' String - The digest'' DESCRIPTION:' Takes a string and uses the SHA-256 digest to produce a signature for it.'' NOTE: Due to the way in which the string is processed the routine assumes a' single byte character set. VB passes unicode (2-byte) character strings, the' ConvertToWordArray function uses on the first byte for each character. This' has been done this way for ease of use, to make the routine truely portable' you could accept a byte array instead, it would then be up to the calling' routine to make sure that the byte array is generated from their string in' a manner consistent with the string type.'*******************************************************************************Public Function SHA256(sMessage As String) As String Dim HASH(7) As Long Dim M() As Long Dim W(63) As Long Dim a As Long Dim b As Long Dim c As Long Dim d As Long Dim e As Long Dim f As Long Dim g As Long Dim h As Long Dim i As Long Dim j As Long Dim T1 As Long Dim T2 As Long ' Initial hash values HASH(0) = &H6A09E667 HASH(1) = &HBB67AE85 HASH(2) = &H3C6EF372 HASH(3) = &HA54FF53A HASH(4) = &H510E527F HASH(5) = &H9B05688C HASH(6) = &H1F83D9AB HASH(7) = &H5BE0CD19 ' Preprocessing. Append padding bits and length and convert to words M = ConvertToWordArray(sMessage) ' Main loop For i = 0 To UBound(M) Step 16 a = HASH(0) b = HASH(1) c = HASH(2) d = HASH(3) e = HASH(4) f = HASH(5) g = HASH(6) h = HASH(7) For j = 0 To 63 If j < 16 Then W(j) = M(j + i) Else W(j) = AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(Gamma1(W(j - 2)), _ W(j - 7)), Gamma0(W(j - 15))), W(j - 16)) End If T1 = AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(h, Sigma1(e)), _ Ch(e, f, g)), K(j)), W(j)) T2 = AddUnsigned(Sigma0(a), Maj(a, b, c)) h = g g = f f = e e = AddUnsigned(d, T1) d = c c = b b = a a = AddUnsigned(T1, T2) Next HASH(0) = AddUnsigned(a, HASH(0)) HASH(1) = AddUnsigned(b, HASH(1)) HASH(2) = AddUnsigned(c, HASH(2)) HASH(3) = AddUnsigned(d, HASH(3)) HASH(4) = AddUnsigned(e, HASH(4)) HASH(5) = AddUnsigned(f, HASH(5)) HASH(6) = AddUnsigned(g, HASH(6)) HASH(7) = AddUnsigned(h, HASH(7)) Next ' Output the 256 bit digest SHA256 = LCase(Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(0)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(1)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(2)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(3)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(4)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(5)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(6)), 8) & _ Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(7)), 8))End FunctionThanks. 解决方案 You are not returning anything, just change:SHA256 = clsX.SHA256(sMessage)To:SHA256function = clsX.SHA256(sMessage) 这篇关于将SHA-256库移植到Excel的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！