概述

starter:启动器

1、这个场景需要使用到的依赖是什么?

2、如何编写自动配置

规则:

@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类
@ConditionalOnXXX //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效
@AutoConfigureAfter //指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean //给容器中添加组件
@ConfigurationPropertie结合相关xxxProperties类来绑定相关的配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中

自动配置类要能加载

将需要启动就加载的自动配置类,配置在META‐INF/spring.factories

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\

模式
启动器只用来做依赖导入;

专门来写一个自动配置模块;

启动器依赖自动配置;别人只需要引入启动器(starter)

mybatis-spring-boot-starter;自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter

启动器(starter)

–启动器模块是一个空JAR 文件,仅提供辅助性依赖管理,这些依赖可能用于自动装配或者其他类库

命名规约:

•推荐使用以下命名规约

官方命名空间

–前缀:“spring-boot-starter-”

–模式:spring-boot-starter-模块名

–举例:spring-boot-starter-web、spring-boot-starter-actuator、spring-boot-starter-jdbc

自定义命名空间

–后缀:“-spring-boot-starter”

–模式:模块-spring-boot-starter

–举例:mybatis-spring-boot-starter

图解

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

1、编写启动器XXX-starter

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

2、自动配置模块

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.spboot</groupId>
<artifactId>jatpeo-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>jatpeo-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<!--所有starter的基本配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies> </project>

应用举例:

HelloProperties 配置文件
package com.spboot.starter;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jatpeo.hello")
public class HelloProperties { private String prefix;
private String suffix; public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
} public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
} public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
} public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}
HelloService
package com.spboot.starter;

public class HelloService {

    HelloProperties helloProperties;

    public String sayHello(String name){

    return helloProperties.getPrefix()+ name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
} public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
return helloProperties;
} public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
}
}

自动配置类:

HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
package com.spboot.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication//web应用起效果
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration { @Autowired
HelloProperties helloProperties; @Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
helloService.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
return helloService;
}
}

注意:这里让自动配置类生效得在META-INF/新建spring.factories

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.spboot.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

分别安装到maven仓库

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

注意安装顺序

测试:

新建项目

pom.xml

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

注意:引用的是我们配置的启动器的

application.properties

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

controller:

package com.spboot.springboot.controller;

import com.spboot.starter.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController
public class helloController { @Autowired
HelloService helloService; @GetMapping("/hello")
public String say(){
return helloService.sayHello("dyn");
} }

浏览器测试:

08_springboot2.x自定义starter-LMLPHP

05-11 19:35