项目背景:
某日,有需求要在三天的时间内完成两个大项目的项目合并,因为之前两个项目的包结构和类名都很多相同,于是开始考虑使用加一级包进行隔离,类似于这种结构
但是在启动的过程中,抛出来这样的异常:
Caused by: org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'nameConflict' for bean class [xom.liuyun.beannameconflict.modelB.NameConflict] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [xom.liuyun.beannameconflict.modelA.NameConflict]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.checkCandidate(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:348) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:286) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanAnnotationParser.parse(ComponentScanAnnotationParser.java:132) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:284) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:241) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:198) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166) ~[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE]
... 13 common frames omitted。
原因:
spring提供两种beanName生成策略,基于注解的sprong-boot默认使用的是AnnotationBeanNameGenerator,它生成beanName的策略就是,取当前类名(不是全限定类名)作为beanName。由此,如果出现不同包结构下同样的类名称,肯定会出现冲突。
解决方案如下:
1. 自己写一个类实现 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGeneraot接口
public class UniqueNameGenerator extends AnnotationBeanNameGenerator { @Override
public String generateBeanName(BeanDefinition definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//全限定类名
String beanName = definition.getBeanClassName();
return beanName;
}
}
2. 在启动类上加注解@ComponentScan(nameGenerator = UniqueNameGenerator.class)使刚才我们自定义的BeanName生成策略生效。
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(nameGenerator = UniqueNameGenerator.class)
public class BeanNameConflictApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BeanNameConflictApplication.class, args);
}
}
这样,问题就可以解决了。