如何构建模拟评论部分。

问题描述

import datetime
class user:
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name
  
  def name(self):
    return self.name
  
  def name(self, value):
    self.name = value
  
  def is_logged_in(self):
  
  def last_logged_in_at(self):
  
  def log_in(self):
  
  def log_out(self):
  
  def can_edit(self, comment):
  
  def can_delete(self, comment):
  
  def to_string(self):
    
class moderator():
  def __init__(self, name):

class admin():
  def __init__(self, name):

class comment:
  def __init__(self, author, message, replied_to):
    
  def author(self):
  
  def author(self, value):
    
  def message(self):
  
  def message(self, value):
    
  def created_at(self):
  
  def replied_to(self):
  
  def replied_to(self, value):
  
  def to_string(self):




Object Oriented Tests
For this challenge, you are going to build a mock comments section.

Design

We're going to focus on two aspects:

Users

Users come in 3 flavors, normal users, moderators, and admins. Normal users can only create new comments, and edit the their own comments. Moderators have the added ability to delete comments (to remove trolls), while admins have the ability to edit or delete any comment.
Users can log in and out, and we track when they last logged in
Comments

Comments are simply a message, a timestamp, and the author.
Comments can also be a reply, so we'll store what the parent comment was.
Your Challenge

This is challenge is not about building a fully functional API, but more about focusing on the design from an object-oriented point-of-view.

We've provided the basic API (which is incomplete), which we would like you to complete being aware of the following Object-Oriented Programming concepts:

Encapsulation of Properties

All classes should have no publicly accessible fields
You should make sure you at least "hide" the required fields, for example, using _name instead of _name. Alternatively, feel free to use a better solution as extra credit.
The method-based API is provided. These must be completed as-is.
Additional methods are allowed, though remember to keep read-only properties read-only.
Instantiation

Classes should be instantiated with properties (as provided), to create instances with values already assigned.
User/Moderator/Admin defaults:
Should be marked as not logged in
Should return None for the last logged in at property
Comment defaults:
Should set the current timestamp for the created at property upon instantiation
Replied To is optional, and should be None if not provided.
Inheritance & Access Control

Note: for the sake of simplicity, you can simply treat object equality as "equal", though more complete solutions will also pass.

User
Users can be logged in and out.
When logging in, set the last_logged_in_at timestamp. Do not modify this timestamp when logging out
Users can only edit their own comments
Users cannot delete any comments
Moderator is a User
Moderators can only edit their own comments
Moderators can delete any comments
Admin is both a User and a Moderator
Admins can edit any comments
Admins can delete any comments
Composition

Comments contain a reference to the User who created it (author)
Comments optionally contain a reference to another comment (replied_to)
When converting to a string (to_string), the following format is used:
No replied to:
message + " by " + author.name
With replied to:
message + " by " + author.name + " (replied to " + repliedTo.author.name + ")"
Beyond these basics, you are free to add to the API, but only these concepts will be scored automatically.

What I have tried:

reading python documentations but i still cant understand what the challenge requires. maybe because i am a beginner

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