问题描述
我有一个要求微秒延迟的驱动程序.为了产生这种延迟，我的驱动程序正在使用内核的udelay函数.具体来说，有一个调用udelay(90):
I have a driver which requires microsecond delays. To create this delay, my driver is using the kernel's udelay function. Specifically, there is one call to udelay(90):
iowrite32(data, addr + DATA_OFFSET);
iowrite32(trig, addr + CONTROL_OFFSET);
udelay(30);
trig |= 1;
iowrite32(trig, addr + CONTROL_OFFSET);
udelay(90); // This is the problematic call
我们的设备存在可靠性问题.经过大量调试，我们将问题追溯到驱动程序在90us过去之前恢复. (请参见下面的证明".)
We had reliability issues with the device. After a lot of debugging, we traced the problem to the driver resuming before 90us has passed. (See "proof" below.)
我正在Intel Pentium Dual Core(E5700)上运行内核版本2.6.38-11-generic SMP(Kubuntu 11.04，x86_64).
I am running kernel version 2.6.38-11-generic SMP (Kubuntu 11.04, x86_64) on an Intel Pentium Dual Core (E5700).
据我所知，文档指出udelay将至少延迟 指定的延迟执行，并且是不间断的. 此版本的内核是否存在错误，还是我对udelay的使用有误解?
As far as I know, the documentation states that udelay will delay execution for at least the specified delay, and is uninterruptible. Is there a bug is this version of the kernel, or did I misunderstand something about the use of udelay?
为使自己确信问题是由于udelay返回时间过早而引起的，我们将100kHz时钟馈送到一个I/O端口，并实现了自己的延迟，如下所示:
To convince ourselves that the problem was caused by udelay returning too early, we fed a 100kHz clock to one of the I/O ports and implemented our own delay as follows:
// Wait until n number of falling edges
// are observed
void clk100_delay(void *addr, u32 n) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
u32 prev_clk = ioread32(addr);
while (1) {
u32 clk = ioread32(addr);
if (prev_clk && !clk) {
break;
} else {
prev_clk = clk;
}
}
}
}
...驱动程序现在可以正常工作.
...and the driver now works flawlessly.
作为最后的说明，我发现了讨论，表明频率缩放可能是导致* delay()系列功能出现异常，但这在ARM邮件列表中-我假设在基于Linux x86的PC上将不存在此类问题.
As a final note, I found a discussion indicating that frequency scaling could be causing the *delay() family of functions to misbehave, but this was on a ARM mailing list - I assuming such problems would be non-existent on a Linux x86 based PC.
推荐答案
我不知道该版本内核中的任何错误(但这并不意味着没有错误).
I don't know of any bug in that version of the kernel (but that doesn't mean that there isn't one).
udelay()不是不间断的"-它不会禁用抢占，因此RT任务可以在延迟期间抢占您的任务.但是，您的备用延迟实现也是如此，因此这不太可能成为问题.
udelay() isn't "uninterruptible" - it does not disable preemption, so your task can be preempted by a RT task during the delay. However the same is true of your alternate delay implementation, so that is unlikely to be the problem.
您的实际问题可能是DMA一致性/内存排序问题吗?您的备用延迟实现会访问总线，因此这可能会将真正的问题隐藏为副作用.
Could your actual problem be a DMA coherency / memory ordering issue? Your alternate delay implementation accesses the bus, so this might be hiding the real problem as a side-effect.
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