.NET DynamicObject实施，对于缺失的属性返回null，而不是一个RunTimeBinderException

问题描述

我希望能够做类似如下：

I'd like to be able to do something like the following:

dynamic a = new ExpandoObject();
Console.WriteLine(a.SomeProperty ?? "No such member");

但抛出

but that throws

RunTimeBinderException: 'System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject' does not contain a definition for 'Throw'

的定义

你知道DynamicObject的实现，将返回null失踪的定义，或者对如何创建一个教程？非常感谢！

Do you know of an implementation of DynamicObject that would return null for missing definitions, or a tutorial on how to create one? Many thanks!

推荐答案

这样呢？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;

public class NullingExpandoObject : DynamicObject
{
    private readonly Dictionary<string, object> values
        = new Dictionary<string, object>();

    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        // We don't care about the return value...
        values.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out result);
        return true;
    }

    public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        values[binder.Name] = value;
        return true;
    }
}

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        dynamic x = new NullingExpandoObject();
        x.Foo = "Hello";
        Console.WriteLine(x.Foo ?? "Default"); // Prints Hello
        Console.WriteLine(x.Bar ?? "Default"); // Prints Default
    }
}

我希望真正的 ExpandoObject 是相当比这更复杂，但如果这是你所需要的...

I expect the real ExpandoObject is rather more sophisticated than this, but if this is all you need...

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