问题描述
我正在尝试使用 SimpleXML 检索过程数据,但遇到了很大的困难.我在这里阅读了许多关于这个主题的主题,它们看起来都像我在做什么,但我的却不起作用.这是我所拥有的:
I am trying process data retrieved with SimpleXML and am having great difficulty. I have read numerous threads here about this subject, they all LOOK like what I am doing, but mine are not working. Here's what I've got:
<ROOT>
<ROWS COMP_ID="165462">
<ROWS COMP_ID="165463">
</ROOT>
我的代码:
$xml = simplexml_load_file('10.xml');
foreach( $xml->ROWS as $comp_row ) {
$id = $comp_row->COMP_ID;
}
当我在调试器中逐步执行此操作时,我可以看到 $id 未设置为 COMP_ID 的字符串值,而是成为包含 CLASSNAME 对象的 SimpleXMLElement 本身.我尝试了许多解决此属性的变体,但都没有奏效,包括 $comp_row->attributes()->COMP_ID 等.
As I step through this in my debugger, I can see that $id is not set to the string value of COMP_ID, but becomes a SimpleXMLElement itself containing the CLASSNAME object. I've tried many variations of addressing this attribute but none work, including $comp_row->attributes()->COMP_ID and others.
我错过了什么?
推荐答案
SimpleXML 是一个类似数组的对象.备忘单:
SimpleXML is an array-like object. Cheat sheet:
- 无前缀的子元素作为数字索引或可遍历
- 不包括前缀元素(注意,我的意思是前缀,而不是空命名空间!
SimpleXMLElement
命名空间的处理很奇怪,可以说是坏的.) - 第一个孩子:
$sxe[0]
- new
SimpleXMLElement
带有匹配元素的子集:$sxe->ROWS
,$sxe->{'ROWS'}
- 迭代子项:
foreach ($sxe as $e)
,$sxe->children()
- 文本内容:
(string) $sxe
.SimpleXMLElement
总是返回另一个SimpleXMLElement
,所以如果你需要一个字符串显式转换它!
- Unprefixed child elements as numeric-index or traversable
- Does not include prefixed elements (NOTE, I really mean prefixed, not null-namespace!
SimpleXMLElement
handling of namespaces is a strange and arguably broken.) - first child:
$sxe[0]
- new
SimpleXMLElement
with a subset of matching elements:$sxe->ROWS
,$sxe->{'ROWS'}
- iterate children:
foreach ($sxe as $e)
,$sxe->children()
- Text content:
(string) $sxe
.SimpleXMLElement
always returns anotherSimpleXMLElement
, so if you need a string cast it explicitly!
$sxe->children('http://example.org')
返回一个带有元素的新SimpleXMLElement
在匹配的命名空间中,删除命名空间,以便您可以像上一节一样使用它.
$sxe->children('http://example.org')
returns a newSimpleXMLElement
with elements in the matching namespace, with namespace stripped so you can use it like the previous section.
- 特定属性:`$sxe['attribute-name']
- 所有属性:
$sxe->attributes()
$sxe->attributes()
返回一个特殊的SimpleXMLElement
,它将属性显示为 both 子元素 和 属性,因此以下两项都有效:$sxe->attributes()->COMP_ID
$a = $sxe->attributes();$a['COMP_ID'];
- 属性值:强制转换为字符串
(string) $sxe['attr-name']
- specific attribute: `$sxe['attribute-name']
- all attributes:
$sxe->attributes()
$sxe->attributes()
returns a specialSimpleXMLElement
that shows attributes as both child elements and attributes, so both the following work:$sxe->attributes()->COMP_ID
$a = $sxe->attributes(); $a['COMP_ID'];
- Value of an attribute: coerce to string
(string) $sxe['attr-name']
- 所有属性:
$sxe->attributes('http://example.org')
- 特定属性:
$sxe_attrs = $sxe->attributes('http://example.org');$sxe_attrs['attr-name-without-prefix']
你想要的是:
$xml = '<ROOT><ROWS COMP_ID="165462"/><ROWS COMP_ID="165463"/></ROOT>'; $sxe = simplexml_load_string($xml); foreach($sxe->ROWS as $row) { $id = (string) $row['COMP_ID']; }
这篇关于循环访问 SimpleXMLElement 以访问属性的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!
- Does not include prefixed elements (NOTE, I really mean prefixed, not null-namespace!
- 不包括前缀元素(注意,我的意思是前缀,而不是空命名空间!