如何正确使用addCustomRequestHeader

问题描述

我正在尝试将标头添加到特定测试用例的 HTTP 请求中。这是非常重要的，因为我正在尝试测试一个用于移动电话的应用程序。我设法找到方法 addCustomRequestHeader（String arg0，String arg1）。不幸的是，似乎我不知道如何正确使用它。

I'm trying to add headers into my HTTP request for a particular test case. That's very important since I'm trying to test an application meant to be used in mobile phones. I manage to find out about the method addCustomRequestHeader(String arg0, String arg1). Unfortunately, it seems I don't know how to use it properly.

这是我的测试套件：

package testscripts;

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestCase;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TCNewspapers extends SeleneseTestCase {

    //Local parameters
    private static final String SELENIUM_SERVER_HOST = "localhost";
    private static final int SELENIUM_SERVER_PORT = 4444;
    private static final String NAVIGATOR = "*firefox";
    private String URL = "http://www.marca.com/";

    Selenium selenium;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        selenium = new DefaultSelenium(SELENIUM_SERVER_HOST,
                SELENIUM_SERVER_PORT,
                NAVIGATOR,
                URL);

        setUp(URL, NAVIGATOR);

        //selenium.start();
        selenium.start("addCustomRequestHeader=true");
        //selenium.start("captureNetworkTraffic=true, addCustomRequestHeader=true");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        selenium.windowMaximize();
    }

    @Test
    public void testOpenMarcaMobilePage() {

        selenium.addCustomRequestHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone;");
        selenium.open(URL);
        selenium.waitForPageToLoad("300000");
        verifyTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Golf"));
    }

    @After
    public void stopClient () throws Exception {
        selenium.stop();
    }

}

测试用例正在通过，但高尔夫字符串不应出现在页面的移动版本中。检查导航器时我看到我不在移动版本中。

The test case is passing, althoug the "Golf" string should not appear in the mobile version of the page. When checking the navigator I see that I'm not in the mobile version.

此外，我收到此警告：

addCustomRequestHeader 方法说：

我想这就是问题所在。我怎么能这样做呢？

I guess that's the problem. Any idea of how can I do this?

推荐答案

我开始的时间与你不同，但后来最终得到了和你一样的结果; 如何向selenium添加请求标头。我知道你发布原始问题已经有一段时间了，所以这适用于那些正在寻找Java答案的人。以下是我在 JAVA 中为您的selenium请求添加请求标头的一些代码：

I started out in a different place than you, but then ended up with the same result as you; "How do I add a request header to selenium". I know it's been a while since you posted your original question, so this is for anyone that is looking for the answer in Java. Here is some code I came up with to add request headers to your selenium request in JAVA:

public class MyTestCase extends SeleneseTestCase {

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox", "http://localhost");
    selenium.start("addCustomRequestHeaders=true");
    selenium.open("/");
}


@Test
public void testMyTestCase() {
    selenium.addCustomRequestHeader("HEADER_NAME", "HEADER_VALUE");
    //header "HEADER_NAME", with "HEADER_VALUE" is now in your request
    selenium.click("link=Hello World");
}

}

更新
您还必须使用'-addCustomRequestHeader'输入变量启动selenium服务器。例如：

UpdateYou will also have to start your selenium server with the ' -addCustomRequestHeader' input variable. For example:

%java_home%\bin\java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar -addCustomRequestHeader

这篇关于如何正确使用addCustomRequestHeader的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！