1、map
let arr1 = [1,2,3];
let arr2 = arr1.map((value,key,arr) => {
console.log(value) // 1,2,3
console.log(key) // 0,1,2
console.log(arr) //[1,2,3] [1,2,3] [1,2,3]
return value * value;
})
console.log(arr1); // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
console.log(arr2); // [ 1, 4, 9 ]
2、filter
filter 过滤函数,返回符合条件的元素数组。
let arr1 = [1,2,3];
let arr2 = arr1.filter((value,key,arr) => {
console.log(value) // 1,2,3
console.log(key) // 0,1,2
console.log(arr) // [1,2,3]
return value >= 3 ? false : true; //内部走的就是value>=3 成立吗,成立的部分返回,不成立的部分不返回。
})
console.log(arr1); // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
console.log(arr2); // [ 1, 2 ]
- 筛选符合条件项
//返回数组中大于等于 2的新数组
console.log("--------------筛选出(大于等于2的)-----------------------")
let arr = [1, 2, 3]
let newArr = arr.filter(item => item >= 2)
console.log(newArr)
- 数组去重
let arr5 = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6];
let newArr4 = arr5.filter((x, index, self) => {
return self.indexOf(x) === index
})
console.log(newArr4) //[1,2,3,4,5,6]
- 去掉空字符串、undefined、null
//filter() 去掉空字符串、undefined、null
let arr4 = ['', '1', '2', undefined, '3.jpg', undefined]
let newArr3 = arr4.filter(item => item)
console.log(newArr3); //['1', '2', '3.jpg']
- 筛选数组对象
let arr = [
{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
{a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
{a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
{a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
]
let newarr8 = arr7.filter((value, index, arr) => {
return value.a != '苹果'
})
console.log(newarr8) //[{a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},{a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'}]
let a = '苹果'; //筛选参数a
let b = '面包'; //筛选参数b
let c = '' //筛选参数c
let arr = [
{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
{a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
{a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
{a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
];
if (a != '') {
arr = arr.filter(item => item.a === a)
}
if (b != '') {
arr = arr.filter(item => item.b === b)
}
if (c != '') {
arr = arr.filter(item => item.c === c)
}
console.log(arr) // 筛选结果: [{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'}]