简介
注册腾讯云
开通云短信
创建应用
创建签名
申请微信订阅号
创建签名
创建模板
发送短信
上述的准备工作做完中我们开通相关服务并获取到如下几个值:
# 创建应用,获取到 appid 和 appkey
# 创建签名,获取 签名内容
# 创建模板,获取 模板ID
接下来开始使用Python发送短信。
安装SDK
pip install qcloudsms_py
基于SDK发送短信
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import ssl
# ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
from qcloudsms_py import SmsMultiSender, SmsSingleSender
from qcloudsms_py.httpclient import HTTPError
def send_sms_single(phone_num, template_id, template_param_list):
"""
单条发送短信
:param phone_num: 手机号
:param template_id: 腾讯云短信模板ID
:param template_param_list: 短信模板所需参数列表,例如:【验证码:{1},描述:{2}】,则传递参数 [888,666]按顺序去格式化模板
:return:
"""
appid = 112142311 # 自己应用ID
appkey = "8cc5b87123y423423412387930004" # 自己应用Key
sms_sign = "Python之路" # 自己腾讯云创建签名时填写的签名内容(使用公众号的话这个值一般是公众号全称或简称)
sender = SmsSingleSender(appid, appkey)
try:
response = sender.send_with_param(86, phone_num, template_id, template_param_list, sign=sms_sign)
except HTTPError as e:
response = {'result': 1000, 'errmsg': "网络异常发送失败"}
return response
def send_sms_multi(phone_num_list, template_id, param_list):
"""
批量发送短信
:param phone_num_list:手机号列表
:param template_id:腾讯云短信模板ID
:param param_list:短信模板所需参数列表,例如:【验证码:{1},描述:{2}】,则传递参数 [888,666]按顺序去格式化模板
:return:
"""
appid = 112142311
appkey = "8cc5b87123y423423412387930004"
sms_sign = "Python之路"
sender = SmsMultiSender(appid, appkey)
try:
response = sender.send_with_param(86, phone_num_list, template_id, param_list, sign=sms_sign)
except HTTPError as e:
response = {'result': 1000, 'errmsg': "网络异常发送失败"}
return response
if __name__ == '__main__':
result1 = send_sms_single("15131255089", 548760, [666, ])
print(result1)
result2 = send_sms_single( ["15131255089", "15131255089", "15131255089", ],548760, [999, ])
print(result2)