本文介绍了通用参数 - 使用具体类型编译,但实现的接口不编译的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

给定这些接口和类...

Given these interfaces and classes...

public interface IPage
{
    string PageTitle { get; set; }
    string PageContent { get; set; }
}


public abstract class Page
    : IPage
{
    public string PageTitle { get; set; }
    public string PageContent { get; set; }
}


public class AboutPage
    : Page
    , IPage
{
}


public interface IPageAdminViewModel<out T>
    where T : IPage
{
    IEnumerable<T> Pages { get; }
}


public abstract class PageAdminViewModel<T>
    : IPageAdminViewModel<T>
    where T: IPage
{
    public IEnumerable<T> Pages { get; set; }
}

为什么使用 IPage 作为接口类型参数不编译....

Why does using IPage as an interface type parameter not compile....

public class AboutPageAdminViewModel
    : PageAdminViewModel<AboutPage>
    , IPageAdminViewModel<IPage> // ERROR HERE - I realise this declaration is not required, just indicating where the error is (not)
{
}



....当使用具体类 AboutPage 吗?

....when using the concrete class AboutPage does?

public class AboutPageAdminViewModel
    : PageAdminViewModel<AboutPage>
    , IPageAdminViewModel<AboutPage> // NO ERROR - I realise this declaration is not required, just indicating where the error is (not)
{
}

基本上,我不明白为什么返回类型 IEnumerable< IPage> 与<$ c的返回类型不匹配$ c> IEnumerable< AboutPage> 。

Essentially, I don't understand why the return type of IEnumerable<IPage> does not match the return type of IEnumerable<AboutPage>.

我想创建一个方法,它需要 IPageAdminViewModel< IPage> 作为参数。我想知道如何/如果我可以使 AboutPageAdminViewModel 符合该要求。

I would like to create a method that takes IPageAdminViewModel<IPage> as an argument. I am wondering how / if I can make AboutPageAdminViewModel fit that requirement.

推荐答案

捡起Eric的例子:

class Animal {}
class Tiger : Animal {}

interface ICage { 
    Animal GetAnimal(); }

class TigerCage : ICage { 
    //Won’t compile
    public Tiger GetAnimal() => 
        new Tiger(); }

您可以通过实现显式接口成员和强类型方法来解决此问题,其中一种方法委托给另一方以避免代码重复:

You can solve this by implementing both an explicit interface member and a strongly typed method, one of which will delegate to the other to avoid code duplication:

class TigerCage: ICage {
    Animal ICage.GetAnimal() => GetAnimal();
    public Tiger GetAnimal() => new Tiger(); }

这篇关于通用参数 - 使用具体类型编译,但实现的接口不编译的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-25 16:06