本文介绍了R分配ggplot对象以循环列出的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我使用 for循环将ggplots分配给 list ,然后传递给 plot_grid()(包 cowplot )。 plot_grid 将多个ggplots并排放置在一个图中。这可以很好地工作,但是当我使用 for循环时,生成的最后一个图在图的每个子帧中重复(如下所示)。换句话说,所有子帧都显示相同的ggplot。 这是一个玩具的例子: pre > require(cowplot) dfrm v dfmsize< - nrow(dfrm) myplots< - vector(list,2) count = 1 $ (i,v){ myplots [[count]] count = count +1 plot_grid(plotlist = myplots) 预计数字: 来自 for循环的图: p> 我尝试转换列表el如此,像这样: mygrobs< - lapply(myplots,ggplotGrob ) plot_grid(plotlist = mygrobs) 但是我得到了同样的结果。 我认为问题在于循环分配,而不是 plot_grid(),但我看不到我是什么做错了。解决方案到目前为止,答案非常接近,但在我看来并不令人满意。问题在于以下 - 在您的 for 循环之后: myplots [ [1]] $ mapping #* x - > 1:dfmsize #* y - > dfrm [,i] myplots [[1]] $ plot_env #< environment:R_GlobalEnv> myplots [[2]] $ mapping #* x - > 1:dfmsize #* y - > dfrm [,i] myplots [[2]] $ plot_env #< environment:R_GlobalEnv> i #[1]B 其他答案中提到, ggplot 在绘图之前并不实际评估这些表达式,因为这些都在全局环境中,并且 i 是B,您会收到不理想的结果。 避免这个问题,其中最简单的实际上简化了你的表达式: myplots = lapply(v,function(col) ggplot(dfrm,aes(x = 1:dfmsize,y = dfrm [,col]))+ geom_point()+ labs(y = col)) 这个原因起作用的原因是,对于 lapply 不同的 myplots [[1]] $ mapping #* x - > 1:dfmsize #* y - > dfrm [,col] myplots [[1]] $ plot_env #< environment:0x000000000bc27b58> myplots [[2]] $ mapping #* x - > 1:dfmsize #* y - > dfrm [,col] myplots [[2]] $ plot_env #< environment:0x000000000af2ef40> eval(quote(dfrm [,col]),env = myplots [[1]] $ plot_env)#[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 eval(quote(dfrm [,col]),env = myplots [[2]] $ plot_env)#[1] 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 所以即使表达式相同,结果也是不同的。 如果您想知道存储/复制到 lapply 环境的具体内容 - 毫不奇怪,它只是列名称: ls(myplots [[1]] $ plot_env)#[1]col I'm using a for loop to assign ggplots to a list, which is then passed to plot_grid() (package cowplot). plot_grid places multiple ggplots side by side in a single figure. This works fine manually, but when I use a for loop, the last plot generated is repeated in each subframe of the figure (shown below). In other words, all the subframes show the same ggplot.Here is a toy example:require(cowplot)dfrm <- data.frame(A=1:10, B=10:1)v <- c("A","B")dfmsize <- nrow(dfrm)myplots <- vector("list",2)count = 1for(i in v){ myplots[[count]] <- ggplot(dfrm, aes(x=1:dfmsize, y=dfrm[,i])) + geom_point() + labs(y=i) count = count +1}plot_grid(plotlist=myplots)Expected Figure:Figure from for loop: I tried converting the list elements to grobs, as described in this question, like this:mygrobs <- lapply(myplots, ggplotGrob)plot_grid(plotlist=mygrobs)But I got the same result.I think the problem lies in the loop assignment, not plot_grid(), but I can't see what I'm doing wrong. 解决方案 The answers so far are very close, but unsatisfactory in my opinion. The problem is the following - after your for loop:myplots[[1]]$mapping#* x -> 1:dfmsize#* y -> dfrm[, i]myplots[[1]]$plot_env#<environment: R_GlobalEnv>myplots[[2]]$mapping#* x -> 1:dfmsize#* y -> dfrm[, i]myplots[[2]]$plot_env#<environment: R_GlobalEnv>i#[1] "B"As the other answers mention, ggplot doesn't actually evaluate those expressions until plotting, and since these are all in the global environment, and the value of i is "B", you get the undesirable results.There are several ways of avoiding this issue, the simplest of which in fact simplifies your expressions:myplots = lapply(v, function(col) ggplot(dfrm, aes(x=1:dfmsize, y=dfrm[,col])) + geom_point() + labs(y=col))The reason this works, is because the environment is different for each of the values in the lapply loop:myplots[[1]]$mapping#* x -> 1:dfmsize#* y -> dfrm[, col]myplots[[1]]$plot_env#<environment: 0x000000000bc27b58>myplots[[2]]$mapping#* x -> 1:dfmsize#* y -> dfrm[, col]myplots[[2]]$plot_env#<environment: 0x000000000af2ef40>eval(quote(dfrm[, col]), env = myplots[[1]]$plot_env)#[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10eval(quote(dfrm[, col]), env = myplots[[2]]$plot_env)#[1] 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1So even though the expressions are the same, the results are different.And in case you're wondering what exactly is stored/copied to the environment of lapply - unsurprisingly it's just the column name:ls(myplots[[1]]$plot_env)#[1] "col" 这篇关于R分配ggplot对象以循环列出的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!
09-25 14:54