问题描述
{
A:{
B:{
C:hello
}
}
}
其中 A
, B
, C
提前未知。这三者中的每一个都可能还有
有兄弟姐妹。
我想知道是否有办法将这个解析成一个自定义类型的Aeson在
一些优雅的方式。我一直在做的是将它加载到Aeson Object
中。
你将如何执行 FromJSON
用于这种JSON
对象?
谢谢!
编辑:
{
USA:{
California:{
旧金山:一些文本
}
},
加拿大:{
...
}
}
这应该编译为 CountryDatabase
其中...
类型City =地图字符串字符串
类型国家=地图字符串城市
type CountryDatabase = Map String Country
FromJSON
地图字符串v
的实例。类似于下一个:
{ - #LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings# - }
import Data.Functor
导入Data.Monoid
导入Data.Aeson
导入Data.Map(映射)
将限定的Data.ByteString.Lazy导入为LBS
导入System.Environment
newtype City = City(Map String String)
派生Show
instance FromJSON City其中
parseJSON val = City< $> parseJSON val
newtype国家=国家(地图字符串城市)
派生显示
$ b $实例FromJSON国家其中
parseJSON val =国家< $> parseJSON val
$ b $ newtype DB = DB(Map String Country)
派生显示
实例FromJSON DB其中
parseJSON val = DB< $> parseJSON val
main :: IO()
main = do
file< - head< $> getArgs $ b $ str< - LBS.readFile文件
print(decode str :: Maybe DB)
输出:
shum @ shum-lt:/ tmp / shum $ cat in.js
{
A:{
A1:{
A11:1111,
A22:2222
}
$ bB:{
}
}
shum @ shum-lt:/ tmp / shum $ runhaskell test.hs in.js
Just (来自List [(A,Country(fromList [(A1,City(fromList [(A11,1111),(A22,2222)]))])),( B,Country(fromList []))]))
shum @ shum-lt:/ tmp / shum
PS:您可以在不使用 newtype
s的情况下执行此操作,我只是为了清晰起见才使用它们。
I have a bunch of nested JSON objects with arbitrary keys.
{
"A": {
"B": {
"C": "hello"
}
}
}
Where A
, B
, C
are unknown ahead of time. Each of those three could alsohave siblings.
I'm wondering if there is a way to parse this into a custom type with Aeson insome elegant way. What I have been doing is loading it into an Aeson Object
.
How would you go about implementing the FromJSON
for this kind of JSONobject?
Thanks!
Edit:
{
"USA": {
"California": {
"San Francisco": "Some text"
}
},
"Canada": {
...
}
}
This should compile to CountryDatabase
where...
type City = Map String String
type Country = Map String City
type CountryDatabase = Map String Country
You can reuse FromJSON
instance of Map String v
. Something like the next:
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Data.Functor
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LBS
import System.Environment
newtype City = City (Map String String)
deriving Show
instance FromJSON City where
parseJSON val = City <$> parseJSON val
newtype Country = Country (Map String City)
deriving Show
instance FromJSON Country where
parseJSON val = Country <$> parseJSON val
newtype DB = DB (Map String Country)
deriving Show
instance FromJSON DB where
parseJSON val = DB <$> parseJSON val
main :: IO ()
main = do
file <- head <$> getArgs
str <- LBS.readFile file
print (decode str :: Maybe DB)
The output:
shum@shum-lt:/tmp/shum$ cat in.js
{
"A": {
"A1": {
"A11": "1111",
"A22": "2222"
}
},
"B": {
}
}
shum@shum-lt:/tmp/shum$ runhaskell test.hs in.js
Just (DB (fromList [("A",Country (fromList [("A1",City (fromList [("A11","1111"),("A22","2222")]))])),("B",Country (fromList []))]))
shum@shum-lt:/tmp/shum$
PS: You can do it without newtype
s, I used them only for clarity.
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