一个 react-router + redux + react-redux 的例子与分析

index.js

import React from 'react'
import ReactDom from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
ReactDom.render(
    <App/>,
    document.getElementById('root')
)

没什么好说的

App.js ：

import React from 'react'
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import reducers from './reducers'
import RouterMap from './router'
let store = createStore(reducers, applyMiddleware(thunk))
const App = () => {
    return (
        <Provider store={ store }>
            <RouterMap/>
        </Provider>
    )
}
export default App

代码分析：

reducers： redux 中的 reducers
thunk：异步action 的插件
applyMiddleware： react 的中间件，用于添加插件
RouterMap：路由配置
Provider：让所有容器组件都可以访问 store
createStore: redux 生成 store 的方法

例子中的：RouterMap

import React from 'react'
// react-router 相关
import { Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom'
// 浏览器的History模式
import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory'
// 生成一个redux容器的方法
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
// 一个action
import { initCity } from '../actions/userinfo'
// 组件
import Home from '../containers/Home'
import City from '../containers/City'
// 创建 history
const history = createHistory()

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <Router history={ history }>
                <Switch>
                    <Route exact path="/" component={ Home }></Route>
                    <Route path="/city" component={ City }></Route>
                </Switch>
            </Router>
        )
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        this.props.initCity(cityName)
    }
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        userInfo: state.userInfo
    }
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch, ownprops) {
    return {
        initCity: (cityName) => {
        }
    }
}
export default connect(
    mapStateToProps,
    mapDispatchToProps
)(App)

代码分析：

connect:

该方法接受2个参数，返回一个函数，返回的函数的参数通常是react 组件，例子是App
参数1是函数，函数接收 store 中的 state 作为参数，通常返回 state 中的数据，例子中的App组件可以通过 this.props.userInfo 获取数据
参数2是函数，函数接收 store 中的 dispatch作为第一个参数，通常返回提交action的一些方法，例子中的App组件可以通过 this.props.initCity(cityName) 提交action

<Router history={ history }> ：传递history 给所有组件，组件就可以通过 this.props.history.push('路由')跳转页面， this.props.history.goBack() 方法返回

<Route path="/city" component={ City }></Route> ：路由配置

例子中的：reducers

import { combineReducers } from 'redux'

export function detailInfo(state = {}, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'GET_DETAIL_INFO':
            return {
                ...state,
                info: action.payload.info
            }
        case 'GET_COMMENT_LIST':
            return {
                ...state,
                comments: action.payload.comments
            }
        default:
            return state
    }
}

const initialState = {page: 0, likeList: [] }
export function userInfo(state = initialState, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'USER_CURRENTCITY':
            return {
                ...state,
                cityName: action.payload.cityName,
                userName: '小名'
            }
        case 'SAVE_HOMEAD':
            return {
                ...state,
                homeAd: action.payload.homeAd
            }
        case 'SAVE_LIKELIST':
            return {
                ...state,
                page: state.page + 1,
                likeList: state.likeList.concat(action.payload.likeList)
            }
        case 'SET_ISLOADINGLIKELIST_FLAG':
            return {
                ...state,
                isLoading: action.payload.isLoading
            }
        default:
            return state
    }
}

export  default combineReducers({
    userInfo,
    detailInfo
})

代码分析：combineReducers：接收一个拆分后 reducer 函数组成的对象，返回一个新的 Reducer 函数

代码中的：所有action ，案例只列举：initCity

import axois from 'axios'

export function getDetailInfo(shopId) {
    return dispatch => axois.get(`/api/detail/info/${shopId}`).then((res) => {
        dispatch(saveDetailInfo(res.data))
    }).catch((error) => {
        console.log(error)
    })
}
export function saveDetailInfo(res) {
    return {
        type: 'GET_DETAIL_INFO',
        payload: {
            info: res
        }
    }
}

export function getComments(shopId) {
    return axois.get(`/api/detail/comment/${shopId}`).then((res) => {
        dispatch(saveComments(res.data))
    }).catch((error) => {
        console.log(error)
    })
}
export function saveComments(res) {
    return {
        type: 'GET_COMMENT_LIST',
        payload: {
            comments: res
        }
    }
}

axois: ajax请求的插件
getDetailInfo：

该action 返回了一个发送ajax异步请求的函数
异步请求成功后触发一个action : dispatch（saveDetailInfo（res.data））
普通的action 通常返回一个对象，它之所以能够返回函数，是由于利用了插件“thunk'”，这个是异步action 的写法

City

import React from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import { updateCity } from '../../actions/userinfo'
import Header from '../../components/Header'
import CityList from '../../components/CityList'
import CurrentCity from './subpages/CurrentCity'

class City extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Header title="选择城市" goBack={ this.goBack.bind(this) }></Header>
                <CurrentCity currentCityName={ this.props.userInfo.cityName }></CurrentCity>
                <CityList chooseCity= { this.chooseCity.bind(this) }></CityList>
            </div>
        )
    }
    goBack() {
        this.props.history.goBack()
    }
    chooseCity(cityName) {
        localStore.setItem('USER_CURRENT_CITY', cityName)
        this.props.initCity(cityName)
        this.props.history.goBack()
    }
}

function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        userInfo: state.userInfo
    }
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch, ownProps) {
    return {
        initCity: (cityName) => {
            dispatch(updateCity(cityName))
        }
    }
}
export default connect(
    mapStateToProps,
    mapDispatchToProps
)(City)

goBack={ this.goBack.bind(this) } ：将组件本身的goBack方法，传递给 Header 组件， bind的作用是：在Header组件调用该方法时，上下文为City组件的 this

Header

import React from 'react'
class Header extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div id="common-header">
                <span className="back-icon" onClick={ this.clickHandle.bind(this) }>
                    <i className="icon-chevron-left"></i>
                </span>
                <h1>{ this.props.title }</h1>
            </div>
        )
    }
    clickHandle() {
        window.history.back()
    }
}
export default Header

Header组件并没有用connect包装，因为它是纯显示的组件，只有跟业务相关的组件，才会用connect容器包装