简介
- 一个简单的日志滚动器
- 业界已有大量优秀的日志滚动工具来限制日志大小
- 本工具只是仿制了Apache httpd中的rotatelogs
- 不同的是，工作模式参考了yarn namenode日志的管理模式
- 按照参数配置，工具会限制日志文件的数量及每个文件的体积，同时保证后缀最大的日志文件中为较老旧日志，用户配置的 $USER_LOG_FILE 总是会被刷新，保持日志最新内容在当前文件中
- 日志滚动
Features
- 支持Linux管道操作
- 支持文件体积限制
- 支持文件数量限制
- 保证所有日志按文件有序，日志按由新到旧分别组织在后缀递增的文件中，当前 $USER_LOG_FILE保持最新日志
- 相比Apache rotatelogs，有些许速度优势
- 内存开销可忽略
- 简单的使用方式
- 干净的环境依赖，只需要python 2.7.x即可
- 轻量级的日志滚动管理工具
source code
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = 'enzhao'
# Created by enzhao on 2019/8/14.
# git: https://github.com/Suanec
# repo: https://github.com/Suanec/suanec_rotatelogs.git
# ===========================================================================
# I DO NOT KNOW THE DIFFERENCE FROM EVERY LICENSE OF OPEN SOURCE CODE YET
# NOW JUST COPY SPARK'S LICENSE TO HERE
# I PLAN TO LEARN ABOUT POPULAR LICENSE TO KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THEM.
# ===========================================================================
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import argparse,sys
import os
# target cmd : ./rotatelogs -n 5 ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log 100M
# target_support : Usage: ../rotatelogs [-v] [-l] [-L linkname] [-p prog] [-f] [-t] [-e] [-c] [-n number] <logfile> {<rotation time in seconds>|<rotation size>(B|K|M|G)} [offset minutes from UTC]
OPEN_ERROR = 211
WRITE_ERROR = 212
FILERENAME_ERROR = 213
FILEREMOVE_ERROR = 214
ACCESS_ERROR = 215
class SizeMetric(object):
def __init__(self, _rotate_size):
self._rotate_size_str = _rotate_size
self.ROTATION_SIZE_UNIT = {
"B" : 1,
"K" : 1024,
"M" : 1024 ** 2,
"G" : 1024 ** 3
}
self.ROTATION_SIZE_METRIC = self.ROTATION_SIZE_UNIT.keys()
self.size_metric_convert()
def size_metric_convert(self):
self.rotation_metric = self._rotate_size_str[-1].upper()
self.rotation_size = int(self._rotate_size_str) if(self.rotation_metric.isdigit()) else int(self._rotate_size_str[:-1])
if(self.rotation_metric in self.ROTATION_SIZE_METRIC):
self.rotation_size = int(self._rotate_size_str[:-1]) * self.ROTATION_SIZE_UNIT[self.rotation_metric]
return self.rotation_size
@property
def rotate_size(self):
return self.rotation_size
class RotateLogFileManager(SizeMetric):
def __init__(self, _rotate_size, _log_file):
super(RotateLogFileManager, self).__init__(_rotate_size= _rotate_size)
self.log_file = _log_file
try:
self.file_abs_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(self.log_file))
except Exception,e:
exit(ACCESS_ERROR)
def file_name_generator(self, _suffix):
if(not _suffix):
return self.log_file
else:
return self.log_file + "." + str(_suffix)
class FileNumberLimit(RotateLogFileManager):
def __init__(self, _num_file, _rotate_size, _log_file):
super(FileNumberLimit, self).__init__(_rotate_size=_rotate_size, _log_file=_log_file)
self.num_file = int(_num_file)
self.max_fsuffix = self.num_file -1
self.file_list = [self.file_name_generator(i) for i in xrange(1,self.num_file)]
self.fsuffix_need_to_write = None
def fsuffix_detected(self):
fsuffix_not_exist = [_fsuffix for _fsuffix in xrange(1,self.num_file) if not os.path.exists(self.file_name_generator(_fsuffix))]
if(len(fsuffix_not_exist) == self.max_fsuffix):
self.fsuffix_need_to_write = None
return self.fsuffix_need_to_write
self.fsuffix_need_to_write = (self.max_fsuffix) if(len(fsuffix_not_exist) < 1) else min(fsuffix_not_exist)
return self.fsuffix_need_to_write
def file_rotate(self):
self.fsuffix_detected()
try:
if(self.fsuffix_need_to_write == self.max_fsuffix):
if(os.path.exists(self.file_name_generator(self.max_fsuffix))):
os.remove(self.file_name_generator(self.max_fsuffix))
except Exception,e:
sys.exit(FILEREMOVE_ERROR)
try:
if(self.fsuffix_need_to_write):
for suffix in xrange(self.fsuffix_need_to_write, 1, -1):
os.rename(self.file_name_generator(suffix -1), self.file_name_generator(suffix))
os.rename(self.log_file, self.file_name_generator(1))
except Exception,e:
sys.exit(FILERENAME_ERROR)
class RotateLogWriter(FileNumberLimit):
def __init__(self, _num_file, _rotate_size, _log_file):
super(RotateLogWriter, self).__init__(_num_file=_num_file, _rotate_size=_rotate_size, _log_file=_log_file)
try:
if(os.path.exists(self.log_file)):
self.log_writer = open(self.log_file, "r")
self.writted_size = len(self.log_writer.read())
self.log_writer.close()
else:
self.writted_size = 0
self.log_writer = open(self.log_file, "ab+")
self.write("")
except Exception,e:
sys.exit(OPEN_ERROR)
def write(self, _msg = ''):
msg_size = len(_msg)
try:
self.log_writer.write(_msg)
self.writted_size += msg_size
if(self.writted_size >= self.rotate_size):
self.log_writer.flush()
self.log_writer.close()
self.file_rotate()
self.log_writer = open(self.log_file, "ab+")
self.writted_size = 0
except Exception,e:
print e.message
sys.exit(WRITE_ERROR)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Run a test HTTPS server. '
'By default, the current directory is served.')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--number-of-files', dest='file_number', type=int, default=2,
help='Use a circular list of filenames without timestamps. With -n 3, the series of log files opened would be "logfile", "logfile.1", "logfile.2", then overwriting "logfile". (default: %(default)s)')
parser.add_argument("log_file", type=str, default='weiflow-from-weiclient.log',
help="The path plus basename of the logfile. If logfile includes any '%' characters, it is treated as a format string for strftime(3). Otherwise, the suffix .nnnnnnnnnn is automatically added and is the time in seconds (unless the -t option is used). Both formats compute the start time from the beginning of the current period. For example, if a rotation time of 86400 is specified, the hour, minute, and second fields created from the strftime(3) format will all be zero, referring to the beginning of the current 24-hour period (midnight).")
parser.add_argument("rotation_size", type=str, default='500M',
help="The path plus basename of the logfile. If logfile includes any '%' characters, it is treated as a format string for strftime(3). Otherwise, the suffix .nnnnnnnnnn is automatically added and is the time in seconds (unless the -t option is used). Both formats compute the start time from the beginning of the current period. For example, if a rotation time of 86400 is specified, the hour, minute, and second fields created from the strftime(3) format will all be zero, referring to the beginning of the current 24-hour period (midnight).")
args = parser.parse_args()
print args
rotation_size = SizeMetric(args.rotation_size).rotate_size
print rotation_size
rotator = RotateLogWriter(args.file_number, args.rotation_size, args.log_file)
for line in sys.stdin:
rotator.write(line)
# for line in xrange(1,100000):
# rotator.write('%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s ' % (line, line, line, line, line, line, line, line, line, line, line))
suanec_rotatelogs
rotatelogs
isometric3
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
/ /\ / /\ ___ / /\ ___ / /\ / /\ / /\ / /\
/ /::\ / /::\ / /\ / /::\ / /\ / /:/_ / /::\ / /:/_ / /:/_
/ /:/\:\ / /:/\:\ / /:/ / /:/\:\ / /:/ / /:/ /\ ___ ___ / /:/\:\ / /:/ /\ / /:/ /\
/ /:/~/:/ / /:/ \:\ / /:/ / /:/~/::\ / /:/ / /:/ /:/_ /__/\ / /\ / /:/ \:\ / /:/_/::\ / /:/ /::\
/__/:/ /:/___ /__/:/ \__\:\ / /::\ /__/:/ /:/\:\ / /::\ /__/:/ /:/ /\ \ \:\ / /:/ /__/:/ \__\:\ /__/:/__\/\:\ /__/:/ /:/\:\
\ \:\/:::::/ \ \:\ / /:/ /__/:/\:\ \ \:\/:/__\/ /__/:/\:\ \ \:\/:/ /:/ \ \:\ /:/ \ \:\ / /:/ \ \:\ /~~/:/ \ \:\/:/~/:/
\ \::/~~~~ \ \:\ /:/ \__\/ \:\ \ \::/ \__\/ \:\ \ \::/ /:/ \ \:\/:/ \ \:\ /:/ \ \:\ /:/ \ \::/ /:/
\ \:\ \ \:\/:/ \ \:\ \ \:\ \ \:\ \ \:\/:/ \ \::/ \ \:\/:/ \ \:\/:/ \__\/ /:/
\ \:\ \ \::/ \__\/ \ \:\ \__\/ \ \::/ \__\/ \ \::/ \ \::/ /__/:/
\__\/ \__\/ \__\/ \__\/ \__\/ \__\/ \__\/
slant
____ ____ _________ ______________ ____ ___________
/ __ \/ __ \/_ __/ |/_ __/ ____/ / / __ \/ ____/ ___/
/ /_/ / / / / / / / /| | / / / __/ / / / / / / / __ \__ \
/ _, _/ /_/ / / / / ___ |/ / / /___/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /___/ /
/_/ |_|\____/ /_/ /_/ |_/_/ /_____/_____/\____/\____//____/
standard
____ ___ _____ _ _____ _____ _ ___ ____ ____
| _ \ / _ \_ _|/ \|_ _| ____| | / _ \ / ___/ ___|
| |_) | | | || | / _ \ | | | _| | | | | | | | _\___ \
| _ <| |_| || |/ ___ \| | | |___| |__| |_| | |_| |___) |
|_| \_\\___/ |_/_/ \_\_| |_____|_____\___/ \____|____/
instruction
A simple rotatelog tool.
there is a lots of log rotator tools for limit log file size.
this is a simple implementations for Apache httpd rotatelogs.
with a differences is work in yarn namenode log mode.
that's means the oldest log was in the largest suffix file with $USER_LOG_FILE always fresh.
Features
- support Linux pipe operation.
- support file size limitation.
- support file number limitation.
- maintain all log file in ordered with the latest log in $USER_LOG_FILE and oldest log in the largest suffix file.
- a few faster than Apache rotatelogs. speed performance was not considered well.
- few memory cost.
- simple usage
- clean dependencies by implementations in naive Python 2.7
- light tools for log file maintaining.
- easy code for redevelopment and bug location.
- free use for anyone.
requirement
python 2.7.x
reference
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/rotatelogs.html
usage
chmod +x ${CUSTOM_PATH}/rotatelogs.py
$commandLine | ./rotatelogs.py -n 5 /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log 100M
test command
set -efx
IDX=20
START_DATE=`date +"%s"`
rm -f ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log*
for i in `seq 1 $IDX`
do
echo $i
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | head -n 30000 >> /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log 1> /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | tail -n 30000 >> /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/../rotatelogs -n 3 /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log 500M
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | python ./rotatelogs.py -n 5 /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log 100M
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | python ./rotatelogs.py -n 3 /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log 500M
# hive -e "select * from online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag where dt=20190801 and hour=18" 2> ./weiflow-from-weiclient.log | ./rotatelogs.py -n 3 /data0/suanec/control_center/weibox/rotate_logs/weiflow-from-weiclient.log 500M
done
END_DATE=`date +"%s"`
RUN_TIME=$(echo "(${END_DATE}-${START_DATE})/${IDX}" | bc -l )
echo "RUN_TIME : "
echo ${RUN_TIME}
result size
/business/content/datasource/online_data_record_per_hour_new_tag/dt=20190801/hour=18/ori_new_tag.txt
6.1G
simple result
| head -3w | 13s |
| all | 136s |
| tail -3w | 66s |
| apache rotateLogs -n 3 500M | 102s |
| suanec rotateLogs -n 5 100M | 60s |
| suanec rotateLogs -n 3 500M | 56s |
result size
[root@header-1 rotate_logs]# ll
总用量 1272308
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10970 8月 15 13:45 rotatelogs.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 240 8月 15 16:25 test_rotatelog.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3061 8月 15 16:12 user_custom_script.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 254170229 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524304017 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524290323 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log.2
[root@header-1 rotate_logs]# ll -h
总用量 1.3G
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11K 8月 15 13:45 rotatelogs.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 240 8月 15 16:25 test_rotatelog.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.0K 8月 15 16:12 user_custom_script.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 243M 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501M 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501M 8月 15 16:13 weiflow-from-weiclient.log.2
future
- rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
- all mentioned in https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/rotatelogs.html will be added.
addition
- all pr is welcome
- all comments is welcome at https://www.cnblogs.com/suanec/p/11359349.html