向ggmap添加一堆箭头

本文介绍了向ggmap添加一堆箭头的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述 我正在绘制一张地图，该地图应该有一个来自数据集的多个（> 400）箭头叠加，每个箭头的起始和结束都有经纬度对。这里是使用dput的数据子集： df 49.34116,49.34133,49.34138,49.34144,49.34155,49.34164,49.34168， 49.34178,49.34179,49.34187,49.34199,49.34202,49.3421,49.34219， 49.34226,49.34236,49.3424） ，Lon = c（-117.76365，-117.76433， -117.76474，-117.76575，-117.76646，-117.76607，-117.76643，-117.76676， -117.76611，-117.76638，-117.76678，-117.76612， - 117.7671，-117.76678， -117.76776，-117.76745，-117.76706，-117.76815，-117.76778，-117.76762， -117.76812），LatEnd = c（49.3404216917208,49.3404813977525,49.3407696999527， 49.3409218055133 ，49.3408834255181，49.3411571438575，49.3411444104952， 49.3412068979592，49.3413453850968，49.3414853385912，49.3414067819334， 49.3415646398153，49.3415782191525，49.3416671210859，49.341769715577， 49.3418702688525，49.3418749917805，49.3419107724121，49.3418905356976， 49.34210 ），LonEnd = c（-117.76319214364， -117.763951728004，-117.76423214535，-117.765201260725，-117.766005995062， -117.765592930919，-117.765831425366，-117.766367701412，-117.765558298351， -117.765915748408 ，-117.766324336458，-117.765721708226，-117.766709104693， -117.766420637063，-117.767340559198，-117.767000983228，-117.766699658212， -117.767827633167，-117.767235785716，-117.767302080608，-117.767699155441 ）），.Names （244L， 263L，293L，313L，330L，351L，359L，369L，390L，409L， 414L，426L， 427L，435L，442L，443L，448L，450L，455L，457L，459L），class =data.frame） 之前我曾使用过ggmap，因此这是我的第一次尝试： library（ggplot2） library（ggmap） prep center = c（-117.7670，49.34027），＃Long / lat of center ，或爱丁堡 zoom = 17，地图类型='混合'，＃也混合/地形/路线图/卫星比例= 2） map size = c（100，200 ）， extent ='device'， darken = 0.5， legend =bottom， base_layer = ggplot（data = df，aes（x = Lon，y = Lat））） p geom_segment（aes（xend = LonEnd，yend = LatEnd）， arrow = arrow（length = unit（0.2，cm ），angle = 15），size = 0.3，color =white） 非常奇怪的结果 - 一些箭头头向错误的方向绘制。 然后我开始尝试使用geom_path。其中针对头部的方向进行了更正，但要求我分别输入数据集的每一行作为geom_path的输入。我做了一个for循环，但显然发生了什么事情是每次添加一个图层（'我'增加一个），所有先前的图层将消失。 Lons Lats map< ; - ggmap（prep， size = c（100,200）， extent ='device'， darken = 0.5， legend =bottom，$ b $ （aes（x = Lons [b]），其中b是数据库中的数据， 10，]，y = Lats [10，]）， arrow =箭头（length =单位（0.2，cm），angle = 15），size = 0.3，color =white） （i = 2：nrow（Lats））{p arrow =箭头（长度=单位（0.2，cm），角度= 15），size = 0.3，color =white）} #i 任何帮助都将得到最多赞赏... 解决方案 ^ h ere是通过将 ends =first选项添加到箭头（）调用中实现的解决方案。此外，有必要通过将 x 重新分配给 xend 等来反转分段方向。 积分归功于Google和 https ：//collab.firelab.org/svn/big-butte/forecast_tools/plotObsVectors.R $ b 您的原始代码使用 geom_segment 在标准 ggplot 图中使用时效果很好，所以我认为 ggmap 在做与箭头和分段无意识的东西。可能值得通知作者。 library（grid）＃提供`arrow`函数。 p0 geom_segment（data = df，aes（x = Lon，y = Lat，xend = LonEnd，yend = LatEnd）， arrow = arrow（）） map< - ggmap（prep，size = c（100,200），extent =device，darken = 0.5， legend =bottom） p1 geom_segment（data = df，aes（x = LonEnd，y = LatEnd，xend = Lon，yend = Lat）， arrow = arrow （ends =first），color =white） library（gridExtra） ggsave（arrangeGrob（p0，p1，nrow = 1），file =plots.png ， width = 12，height = 6，dpi = 150） I'm plotting a map, which is supposed to have an overlay of several (> 400) arrows from a dataset, which has lat/lon pairs for both start and end of each arrow. Here is a subset of the data using dput:df <- structure(list(Lat = c(49.34054, 49.34068, 49.3409, 49.34106, 49.34116, 49.34133, 49.34138, 49.34144, 49.34155, 49.34164, 49.34168, 49.34178, 49.34179, 49.34187, 49.34199, 49.34202, 49.3421, 49.34219, 49.34226, 49.34236, 49.3424), Lon = c(-117.76365, -117.76433, -117.76474, -117.76575, -117.76646, -117.76607, -117.76643, -117.76676, -117.76611, -117.76638, -117.76678, -117.76612, -117.7671, -117.76678, -117.76776, -117.76745, -117.76706, -117.76815, -117.76778, -117.76762, -117.76812), LatEnd = c(49.3404216917208, 49.3404813977525, 49.3407696999527, 49.3409218055133, 49.3408834255181, 49.3411571438575, 49.3411444104952, 49.3412068979592, 49.3413453850968, 49.3414853385912, 49.3414067819334, 49.3415646398153, 49.3415782191525, 49.3416671210859, 49.341769715577, 49.3418702688525, 49.3418749917805, 49.3419107724121, 49.3418905356976, 49.3421097403974, 49.3419881060831), LonEnd = c(-117.76319214364, -117.763951728004, -117.76423214535, -117.765201260725, -117.766005995062, -117.765592930919, -117.765831425366, -117.766367701412, -117.765558298351, -117.765915748408, -117.766324336458, -117.765721708226, -117.766709104693, -117.766420637063, -117.767340559198, -117.767000983228, -117.766699658212, -117.767827633167, -117.767235785716, -117.767302080608, -117.767699155441)), .Names = c("Lat", "Lon", "LatEnd", "LonEnd"), row.names = c(244L, 263L, 293L, 313L, 330L, 351L, 359L, 369L, 390L, 409L, 414L, 426L, 427L, 435L, 442L, 443L, 448L, 450L, 455L, 457L, 459L), class = "data.frame")I've worked with ggmap before, and therefore this was my first try:library(ggplot2)library(ggmap)prep <- get_googlemap(center = c(-117.7670, 49.34027), #Long/lat of centre, or "Edinburgh"zoom = 17, maptype = 'hybrid', #also hybrid/terrain/roadmap/satellitescale = 2)map <- ggmap(prep, size = c(100, 200), extent='device', darken = 0.5, legend = "bottom", base_layer = ggplot(data = df, aes(x = Lon, y = Lat))) p <- map + geom_segment(aes(xend = LonEnd, yend = LatEnd), arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.2,"cm"), angle = 15), size = 0.3, colour = "white") Which produced a very odd result - some of the arrows had their heads plotted in the wrong direction.Then I proceeded to try and use geom_path instead. Which corrected for the direction of the heads, but required that I input every line of the dataset separately as input to the geom_path. I made a for loop, but apparently what happened there was that every time a layer was added ('i' upped by one), all previous layers would disappear.Lons <- cbind(df$Lon, df$LonEnd)Lats <- cbind(df$Lat, df$LatEnd)map <- ggmap(prep, size = c(100, 200), extent='device', darken = 0.5, legend = "bottom", base_layer = ggplot(data = df[1,], aes(x = Lon, y = Lat))) p <- map + geom_path(aes(x = Lons[10,], y = Lats[10,]), arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.2,"cm"), angle = 15), size = 0.3, colour = "white")for(i in 2:nrow(Lats)){ p <- p + geom_path(aes(x = Lons[i,], y = Lats[i,]), arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.2,"cm"), angle = 15), size = 0.3, colour = "white") } #iAny help would be most appreciated... 解决方案 Here is a solution achieved by adding the ends="first" option to your arrow() call. Also, it is necessary to then reverse the the segment direction by reassigning x to xend, etc.Credit goes to google and https://collab.firelab.org/svn/big-butte/forecast_tools/plotObsVectors.RYour original code using geom_segment works fine when used in a standard ggplot plot, so I presume that ggmap is doing something unintended with the arrows and segments. It may be worth notifying the authors.library(grid) # provides `arrow` function.p0 <- ggplot() + geom_segment(data=df, aes(x=Lon, y=Lat, xend=LonEnd, yend=LatEnd), arrow = arrow())map <- ggmap(prep, size=c(100, 200), extent="device", darken=0.5, legend="bottom") p1 <- map + geom_segment(data=df, aes(x=LonEnd, y=LatEnd, xend=Lon, yend=Lat), arrow=arrow(ends="first"), colour="white") library(gridExtra)ggsave(arrangeGrob(p0, p1, nrow=1), file="plots.png", width=12, height=6, dpi=150) 这篇关于向ggmap添加一堆箭头的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！