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问题描述

我在寻找一个可以维护其元素排序的好数据结构。目前,我尝试。 p>

我经常需要有序遍历数据结构,当基于某些属性到达一个元素时,更新它的优先级。 Boost.Heap优先级队列提供有序和非有序迭代器。元素更新通过节点句柄发生,句柄可以从普通的非有序迭代器获得,但不能直接从有序的迭代器获得,如下例所示:

  #include< iostream> 
#include< algorithm>
#include< boost / heap / fibonacci_heap.hpp>

使用命名空间boost :: heap;

int main()
{
fibonacci_heap< int> fib_heap;

fib_heap.push(1);
fib_heap.push(2);
fib_heap.push(3);

for(auto i = fib_heap.ordered_begin(); i!= fib_heap.ordered_end(); ++ i)
{
//这里没有可行的转换
auto h = fibonacci_heap< int> :: s_handle_from_iterator(i);

if(* h == 2)// dumb test
{
fib_heap.increase(h,* h + 2);
break;
}
}

std :: for_each(fib_heap.ordered_begin(),fib_heap.ordered_end(),
[](const int& e)
{
std :: cout<< e<< std :: endl;
});
}

如何在遍历中有序遍历队列和更新元素? / p>

请注意,我在更新后离开遍历。



(欢迎使用替代库的建议) / p>

解决方案

如果我找不到更好的替代方案,我需要保存句柄在每个相应的元素以后使用1y代码):

  #include< iostream> 
#include< algorithm>
#include< boost / heap / fibonacci_heap.hpp>

使用命名空间boost :: heap;

template< typename T>
struct heap_data
{
typedef typename fibonacci_heap< heap_data> :: handle_type handle_t;
handle_t handle;
T data;

heap_data(const T& data_):data(data_){}

bool operator<(heap_data const& rhs)const
{
返回数据rhs.data;
}
};

void setup_handle(fibonacci_heap< heap_data< int>> :: handle_type&& handle)
{
(* handle).handle = handle;
}

int main()
{
fibonacci_heap< heap_data< int>堆;

setup_handle(heap.emplace(1));
setup_handle(heap.emplace(2));
setup_handle(heap.emplace(3));

std :: find_if(heap.ordered_begin(),heap.ordered_end(),
[& heap](const heap_data< int>& e)
{
if(e.data == 2)
{
const_cast< heap_data< int>>(e).data + = 2;
heap.increase句柄);
return true;
}
return false;
});

std :: for_each(heap.ordered_begin(),heap.ordered_end(),
[](const heap_data< int>& e)
{
std :: cout<< e.data<< std :: endl;
});
}


I'm looking for a good data structure that can maintain its elements sorted. Currently I'm trying Boost.Heap.

I frequently need to orderly traverse the data structure and when reaching an element based on some property, update its priority. Boost.Heap priority queues provide ordered and non-ordered iterators. Element updates occurs through a node handle, a handle can be obtained from a ordinary non-ordered iterator, but not directly from a ordered one as in the following example:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/heap/fibonacci_heap.hpp>

using namespace boost::heap;

int main()
{
    fibonacci_heap<int> fib_heap;

    fib_heap.push(1);
    fib_heap.push(2);
    fib_heap.push(3);

    for(auto i = fib_heap.ordered_begin(); i != fib_heap.ordered_end(); ++i)
    {
        // no viable conversion here
        auto h = fibonacci_heap<int>::s_handle_from_iterator(i);

        if(*h == 2) // dumb test
        {
            fib_heap.increase(h, *h + 2);
            break;
        }
    }

    std::for_each(fib_heap.ordered_begin(), fib_heap.ordered_end(),
    [](const int &e)
    {
        std::cout << e << std::endl;
    });
}

How can I orderly traverse the queue and update an element in the traversal?

Note that I leave traversal after the update.

(Suggestions of alternative libraries for such purpose are welcome)

解决方案

If I find no better alternative, I'll need to save the handle inside each corresponding element for later usage (c++1y code):

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/heap/fibonacci_heap.hpp>

using namespace boost::heap;

template<typename T>
struct heap_data
{
    typedef typename fibonacci_heap<heap_data>::handle_type handle_t;
    handle_t handle;
    T data;

    heap_data(const T &data_) : data(data_) {}

    bool operator<(heap_data const & rhs) const
    {
        return data < rhs.data;
    }
};

void setup_handle(fibonacci_heap<heap_data<int>>::handle_type &&handle)
{
    (*handle).handle = handle;
}

int main()
{
    fibonacci_heap<heap_data<int>> heap;

    setup_handle(heap.emplace(1));
    setup_handle(heap.emplace(2));
    setup_handle(heap.emplace(3));

    std::find_if(heap.ordered_begin(), heap.ordered_end(),
    [&heap](const heap_data<int> &e)
    {
        if(e.data == 2)
        {
            const_cast<heap_data<int> &>(e).data += 2;
            heap.increase(e.handle);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    });

    std::for_each(heap.ordered_begin(), heap.ordered_end(),
    [](const heap_data<int> &e)
    {
        std::cout << e.data << std::endl;
    });
}

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10-27 20:16