开发环境:JavaSE1.7、JavaEE7.0、JSTL1.2.2、Web2.3、MySQL5.5.28

系统分析与功能设计

本系统实现商品信息的管理,应包括以下几个功能:

商品信息列表:列出所有商品信息,并提供对指定商品信息的修改和删除接口

添加商品信息:向数据库中添加一条商品信息

编辑商品信息:修改数据库中已有的商品信息

删除商品信息:删除指定商品的信息

异常处理:跳转到错误页面并显示异常信息

JavaWeb中MVC的使用--以管理系统举例-LMLPHP

MVC框架模式设计:

(1)模型:Proccess.java完成商品信息的在数据库中的增删改查,将要处理的商品信息封装到Goods.java中。

(2)控制器:Controller.java完成区别客户端不同业务请求,根据不同的参数进行不同的操作。

(3)视图:list.jsp显示商品信息列表,同时提供增加、编辑和删除链接。

edit.jsp添加或编辑信息

error.jsp显示异常信息

除此以外添加监听器,当应用关闭时关闭与数据库的链连接。

 项目结构:

JavaWeb中MVC的使用--以管理系统举例-LMLPHP

效果截图:

JavaWeb中MVC的使用--以管理系统举例-LMLPHP

注意事项:

(1)在Web项目中导入MySQL架包要把jar复制到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib下。

(2)Web2.3中使用JSTL时需要在jsp上加这两句:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>

(3)PreparedStatement能够对sql语句进行预编译,预编译后能够提高数据库sql语句执行效率。用于处理动态SQL语句,在执行前会有一个预编译过程,这个过程是有时间开销的,虽然相对数据库的操作,该时间开销可以忽略不计,但是PreparedStatement的预编译结果会被缓存,下次执行相同的预编译语句时,就不需要编译,只要将参数直接传入编译过的语句执行代码

中就会得到执行,所以,对于批量处理可以大大提高效率。

Proccess.java

 package mvc.model;

 import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class Proccess {
private static Connection conn; private void getConn() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/goods?characterEncoding=UTF-8",
"root", "123456"); // url user passwd
} private Goods fill(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
Goods gd = new Goods();
gd.setHh(rs.getString("hh"));
gd.setName(rs.getString("name"));
gd.setNum(rs.getString("number"));
return gd;
} public List<Goods> list() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
List<Goods> gds = new ArrayList<Goods>();
if(conn == null){
getConn();
}
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from goods");
while(rs.next()){
gds.add(fill(rs));
}
rs.close();
statement.close();
return gds;
} public Goods findByHH(String hh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
Goods gd = null;
if(conn == null){
getConn();
}
PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement("select * from goods where hh= ?");
pstatement.setString(1, hh);
ResultSet rs = pstatement.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
gd = fill(rs);
}
return gd;
} public void save(Goods gd, String oldHh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
if(conn == null){
getConn();
}
String sql = "update goods set hh=?,name=?,number=? where hh=?";
if(oldHh == null || "".equals(oldHh)){
sql = "insert into goods set hh=?,name=?,number=?";
}
PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstatement.setString(1, gd.getHh());
pstatement.setString(2, gd.getName());
pstatement.setString(3, gd.getNum());
if(oldHh != null && !("".equals(oldHh))){
pstatement.setString(4, oldHh);
}
pstatement.executeUpdate();
} public void delete(String Hh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
if(conn == null){
getConn();
}
String sql = "delete from goods where hh=?";
PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstatement.setString(1, Hh);
pstatement.executeUpdate();
} public static void conClose(){
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

Proccess

Controller.java

 package mvc.controller;

 import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import mvc.model.Goods;
import mvc.model.Proccess; public class Controller extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public Controller() {
super();
} public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
} public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
} public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String action = request.getParameter("action");
Proccess pc = new Proccess();
try {
if ("list".equals(action)) {
List<Goods> goods = pc.list();
String test = "Test";
request.setAttribute("goods", goods);
request.setAttribute("test", test);
request.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else if ("add".equals(action)) {
request.getRequestDispatcher("edit.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else if ("edit".equals(action)) {
String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
Goods gds = pc.findByHH(hh);
request.setAttribute("gds", gds);
request.getRequestDispatcher("edit.jsp").forward(request, response); } else if ("save".equals(action)) {
String oldHh = request.getParameter("oldHh");
String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String num = request.getParameter("num"); Goods gds = new Goods();
gds.setHh(hh);
gds.setName(name);
gds.setNum(num);
pc.save(gds, oldHh);
response.sendRedirect("ctrl?action=list"); } else if ("delete".equals(action)) {
String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
pc.delete(hh);
response.sendRedirect("ctrl?action=list");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("errMsg", e.getMessage());
request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp").forward(request, response);
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public void init() throws ServletException {
}
}

Controller

05-27 11:12