为什么我的身份验证状态提供程序不起作用?

问题描述

我在服务器端渲染中使用了blazor，我想做自己的AuthenticationStateProvider，但这是行不通的，我也不知道为什么.

I use blazor with server side render and I want to do my own AuthenticationStateProvider, but it's not work and I do not know why.

我在公共类LocalAuthenticationStateProvider:AuthenticationStateProvider 中的ovveride方法:

My ovveride method in public class LocalAuthenticationStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider:

    public async override Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
    {
        if (await _storageService.ContainKeyAsync("User"))
        {
            var userInfo = await _storageService.GetItemAsync<LocalUserInfo>("User");

            var claims = new[]
            {
                new Claim("Email", userInfo.Email),
                new Claim("FirstName", userInfo.FirstName),
                new Claim("LastName", userInfo.LastName),
                new Claim("AccessToken", userInfo.AccessToken),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userInfo.Id),
            };

            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "BearerToken");
            var user = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
            var state = new AuthenticationState(user);
            NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(Task.FromResult(state));
            return state;
        }

        return new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal());
    }

我的登录页面:

@inject AuthenticationStateProvider authenticationStateProvider

await storageService.SetItemAsync("User", userInfo);
await authenticationStateProvider.GetAuthenticationStateAsync();

navigationManager.NavigateTo("/");

我的Startup.cs

My Startup.cs

        services.AddAuthentication();
        services.AddAuthorization();
        services.AddAuthorizationCore();
        services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, LocalAuthenticationStateProvider>();

我的 Index.razor 用于检查身份验证.这总是未经授权的

My Index.razor for check auth. This always NotAuthorized

<AuthorizeView>
<Authorized>
    <h1>Hi! @context.User.FindFirst("FirstName").Value</h1>
</Authorized>
<NotAuthorized>
    <RadzenButton Text="login" Click="GoToRegister"></RadzenButton>
</NotAuthorized>
<Authorizing>
    <h1>Authentication in progress</h1>
    <p>Only visible while authentication is in progress.</p>
</Authorizing>

这是怎么了?

推荐答案

在您的登录页面中，您应该注入LocalAuthenticationStateProvider

In your Login page you should inject LocalAuthenticationStateProvider

@inject LocalAuthenticationStateProvider LocalAuthStateProvider

这样做之后:

await storageService.SetItemAsync("User", userInfo);

我猜

存储用户的信息，让CascadingAuthenticationState之类的订户知道Authentication状态已更改.这样做是这样的:

which I guess, storing the user's information, let subscribers, such as the CascadingAuthenticationState, know that the Authentication state has been changed.This is done so:

LocalAuthStateProvider.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged();

您的自定义AuthenticationStateProvider应该类似于以下内容:

Your custom AuthenticationStateProvider should be like the following:

public async override Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
{
    ClaimsIdentity identity;

    if (await _storageService.ContainKeyAsync("User"))
    {
        var userInfo = await _storageService.GetItemAsync<LocalUserInfo> 
                                                                ("User");

        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim("Email", userInfo.Email),
            new Claim("FirstName", userInfo.FirstName),
            new Claim("LastName", userInfo.LastName),
            new Claim("AccessToken", userInfo.AccessToken),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userInfo.Id),
        };

        identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims );


    }
    else
    {
          identity = new ClaimsIdentity();
    }
    return await Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new 
                                             ClaimsPrincipal(identity)));

}

public void NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged()
{
        NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(GetAuthenticationStateAsync());
 }

您的Startup类应该是这样的:

And your Startup class should be like this:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddAuthentication();
        services.AddAuthorization();
       // services.AddAuthorizationCore();

        services.AddScoped<LocalAuthenticationStateProvider>();
        services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider>(provider => provider.GetRequiredService<LocalAuthenticationStateProvider>());

    }

希望这对您有帮助...

Hope this helps...

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