问题

该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4108 访问。

使用栈实现队列的下列操作:

push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。

pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。

peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。

empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。

说明:

你只能使用标准的栈操作 -- 也就是只有 push to top, peek/pop from top, size, 和 is empty 操作是合法的。

你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。

假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。


Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.

pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.

peek() -- Get the front element.

empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.

Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.

You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).


示例

该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4108 访问。

public class Program {

    public static void Main(string[] args) {
var queue = new MyQueue(); queue.Push(1);
queue.Push(2);
queue.Push(3); Console.WriteLine(queue.Peek());
Console.WriteLine(queue.Pop());
Console.WriteLine(queue.Empty()); Console.ReadKey();
} public class MyQueue { private Stack<int> _stack = null; public MyQueue() {
_stack = new Stack<int>();
} public void Push(int x) {
//基本思路是反转原栈
var stack = new Stack<int>();
stack.Push(x);
var reverse = _stack.Reverse().ToList();
foreach(var elemet in reverse) {
stack.Push(elemet);
}
_stack = stack;
} public int Pop() {
return _stack.Pop();
} public int Peek() {
return _stack.Peek();
} public bool Empty() {
return _stack.Count == 0;
} } }

以上给出1种算法实现,以下是这个案例的输出结果:

该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4108 访问。

1
1
False

分析:

显而易见,因为部分运行库的使用,Push 的时间复杂度应当为: C#LeetCode刷题之#232-用栈实现队列​​​​​​​​​​​​​​(Implement Queue using Stacks)-LMLPHP ,其它方法的时间复杂度应当为: C#LeetCode刷题之#232-用栈实现队列​​​​​​​​​​​​​​(Implement Queue using Stacks)-LMLPHP 。

05-11 20:54